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TRAVEL & TOURISM

Beautiful Apart-Hotel in Tegucigalpa's finest neighborhood.
Beautiful suites with high-bandwidth internet access, desk, safe, direct-dial phones,  and kitchenette with stocked pantry. 

Monday, December 31, 2001 Online Edition 52

La Ceiba 

Long known for it's tropical exuberance and extensive waterways, La Ceiba is third largest city in Honduras. Home to a mixture of the ladino and afro-caribbean ethnicities, the city's friendly inhabitants offer a unique blend of culture to this coastal, Caribbean city. Tourist attractions are many and include: white sand beaches; river rafting and kayaking; a butterfly farm boasting more than 9,000 specimens; tours through the Cuero y Salado wildlife refugee, home to jaguars, monkey's and the manatee, as well as 198 species of birds; hiking and trekking the Pico Bonito National Park, La Ceiba's principal landmark, a lowland cloud forest of 8,000 feet supporting diverse tropical plant life, charming waterfalls, and spectacular vistas. The city is also home to Standard Fruit Company, major producers of bananas, pineapples for export. 

Getting there is easy as La Ceiba boasts an international airport and is also readily accessible by car. If you drive from San Pedro Sula or any other central area, an hour before reaching La Ceiba, just before the town of Tela, are the Lancetilla Botanical Gardens, famous for it's enormous collection of tropical plants and trees. La Ceiba also serves as a departing point to the Bay Islands of Roatan, Guanaja and Utila, internationally renowned for their white sand beaches, clear blue water, and spectacular reefs. Daily ferries also leave to and from the Islands twice a day. So if you are planning a trip to Honduras, La Ceiba is a definite must see as the city is full of wonderful tourist attractions and host to a vibrant night-life of sabor latino (latin flavor), you'll definitely have a great time.

Restaurants in La Ceiba

RESTAURANT RICARDO'S

One of Honduras' best restaurants, Ricardo's is located on the Avenida 14 de Julio. Seafood, steak and pasta platters are featured, complete salad bar and full bar service. Air conditioned accommodations as well as outdoor tables. Complete salad bar. Open Monday-Saturday, from 11:00-1:30, 5:30-10.00 p.m.

A FUEGO LENTO

This new restaurant is housed in an old, coastal style wooden construction. Open Monday to Saturday for lunch and dinner. Salad Bar, varied menu featuring good steaks at reasonable prices. Air conditioned.

Villa Rhina

Located at the Villa Rhina mountain resort, just a few kilometers east la Ceiba, on the road to Trujillo. Good food and an ocean view.


THE LODGE AT PICO BONITO 440-0389 2,175.00
CARIBBEAN SANDS RESORT 443-0035 944.00
LA AURORA 440-2060 860.00
LA QUINTA 443-0223 754.00
VILLAS DEL MAR 442-0083 773.00
TESLA'S GUEST HOUSE 443-0933 675.00
VILLA RHINA 443-1222 566.00
GRAN HOTEL PARIS 443-2391 560.00
APART-HOTEL PICO BONITO 441-0005 550.00
SIESTA VIP BYB 443-0968 535.00
PARTENON BEACH 443-1176 525.00
POSADA DEL PUERTO 440-0030 500.00
HELEN'S 441-2017 500.00 

For further information concerning this section, please contact Yesenia Oliva at 232-2300 o hontweek@hondutel.hn



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Copan Update
By HOWARD ROSENZWEIG  

TACA Airlines which is based in El Salvador has completely renovated it's fleet this year with the purchase of 28 Airbus 319's and 320's.

* * *

Did you know.....that 90% of the 40 million indigenous people of Latin America are classified as poor, as well they suffer from the highest levels of malnutrition and unemployment in the region.

* * *

Bad news for Hondurans residing illegally in the USA......Some 5,000 Hondurans were deported during 2001 from the US for immigration violations. As a result of Hurricane Mitch in late 1998 the US offered Temporary Protection Status to some 110,000 Hondurans who fled to the US in the period just after the storm. The TPS program for Hondurans expires in July 2002, when the US government must decide to offer the Hondurans another extension and allow them to stay and work legally or require them to be repatriated to Honduras. The Honduran government is lobbying the US government to not only extend the TPS program, but also to eventually grant those protected by TPS, permanent US residency.

* * *

Did you know...... that in Honduras all salaried workers are entitled to an extra months salary around Christmas time. The aguinaldo as it is known amounts to a full months salary. According to the Honduran Central Bank an estimated Lps 1 billion will circulate during the Christmas period, much of that figure due to aguinaldos. The Central Bank also announced that almost $500 million dollars will come into the country during 2001, sent by family members living mostly in the US. These remesas familiares as they are known are one of country's most important sources of revenue.

* * *

Did you know....Part ll....The European market represents a scarce 7.8% of Honduras' international trade. Germany is in first place with 1.4%, Holland at 1.3% and Spain at 1%. 
* * *
Costa Rica continues to bound ahead in the area of cellular and internet when compared to it's Central American neighbors. Costa Rica currently has 321,000 activated cellular customers, a 52% increase over 2000. Also increased was the capacity of cellular lines from 225,000 to 442,000 this year. By 2002 the goal is to have 842,000 lines available. Internet connections increased in 2001 by 51% from 69,434 to 96,382 in 2002. Broad band increased by 227%. Costa Rica is currently in 5th place in the world behind Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Canada in terms of utilization of broad band. Honduras currently has 298,000 fixed lines (5 lines per 100 persons) and 152,000 cellular lines - which are some of the lowest numbers in Central America. There is only one cellular provider in Honduras. The state owned telecom, Hondutel remains in government hands after a failed attempt in 2001 to sell off 51% to an international telecom.

* * *

The Interamerican Development Bank sent a team to Copan Ruinas recently to check out possible sites for a regional airport which will serve Copan Ruinas. The three sites are Rio Amarillo, La Entrada and La Estanzuela.
There is big interest amongst tour operators to fly in tourists from Roatan. Currently it's a full day trip to get from the Bay Islands to Copan Ruinas. 

Happy New Years from the entire "staff" of Copan Update!!

Howard Rosenzweig, a U.S. expatriate living in the village of Copan Ruinas, is the owner of the Casa de Café Bed and Breakfast. He can be contacted at e-mail <casadecafe@mayanet.hn>.

Monday, December 24, 2001 Online Edition 51

Birding the banana republic: on the north coast of Honduras


On the trail at Lancetilla Gardens, birders will find the road to the Visitor’s Center to be very productive for bird watching.


By PAMELA CONLEY
Special to HTW

(Last of two parts)

We turned the Mitsubishi north towards Tela, a banana port with clapboard houses. Just south of Tela is the Lancetilla Botanical Gardens. United Fruit established this center in 1926 with the guidance of the famed William Popenoe. Today it is one of the largest and most important botanical gardens in the world and besides the gardens, it has a huge area of unexplored secondary growth and this attracts the birds. Dennis and I spent many hours birding these gardens. We discovered that the road into the Visitor’s Center was often more attractive to birds. Some of the notable birds we spotted there were white-crowned parrot, spectacled owl, squirrel cuckoo, black-headed trogan, streak-headed woodcreeper, great antshrike, brown-crested flycatcher, cinnamon becard, rose-throated becard, yellow-throated euphonia, yellow-winged tanager, scarlet-rumped tanager, and six different species of orioles. 

Punta Sal National Park is located in close proximity to Tela. This beautiful peninsula has untouched beaches and high rugged cliffs. We had made plans to go to there next day. However, as it happens in the tropics, it began to rain and it rained hard for three straight days. Not to be deterred, we attempted to go to sea in a storm in swelling waves in a dugout boat with motor and a Garifuna as a pilot. Our pilot Hector Ramos turned back. He took us to Los Micos Lagoon instead. This lagoon is the nucleus of the Punta Sal National Park, a wildlife refuge for abundant marine life and over 342 species of birds. In pouring down rain, we drifted past many Garifuna dugouts with soaked fishermen. Our birding that day was a wipe-out. We did manage to see a mangrove warbler and a Northern waterthrush. But the highlight was seeing two endangered white-faced monkeys. I will never forget watching one pat the rain from the top of his head, just as I had been doing all day.

Lake Yojoa is Honduras’ largest natural lake and it has more than 300 species of birds. Hotel Agua Azul offers basic accommodations, but is the place where bird watchers want to stay.

Our next adventure was at the Punta Izopo Wildlife Refuge. This was an excursion that involved sea kayaking to the mouth of the Rio Hicaque. There we surfed in and began the trip upstream. The weather was ominous but it was not raining yet. The Rio Hicaque is a maze of mangroves, where trees rise out of black inky water and bromeliads and orchids explode with color in contrast to the green background. It became very quiet and then the skies discharged their buckets of water once again.

Families of howler monkeys raged and roared their protests. We saw few birds but the trip was saved for me when I heard an explosion of wing beats and turned to look up, just in time to see a boat-billed heron take off. It was a life bird that I have been waiting to see for a long time.

Fortunately, the weather improved on the day we took off in a small airplane to go to Roatan, famous for its coral reefs. It was there where we picked up most of our water birds that we missed due to the rain. We visited Carambola Botanical Gardens. Birding along the creek bed was excellent and Dennis was thrilled when he found a North American warbler that he had never seen, a worm-eating warbler.

There is no one field guide for Honduras. Before we left, we pondered what books to take with us. When traveling by air, weight becomes a factor. We ended up taking Peterson’s Field Guide to the Mexican Birds, Irby Davis’ Birds of Mexico and Central America, and Stiles and Skutch’s Birds of Costa Rica. We should have included Curson, Quinn, and Beadle’s Warblers of the Americas. We ended the trip with 20 North American warblers and since many of them are eastern warblers in winter plumage, we were often confused.

We were disappointed in our hummingbird count. We only saw four species, little hermit, fork-tailed emerald, cinnamon hummingbird, and the common hummer, the rufous-tailed hummingbird.

Our birds of prey included osprey, hook-billed kite, white-tailed kite, common black hawk, gray hawk, crested caracara, barred forest-falcon, and collared forest-falcon. 

Birders flock to Costa Rica and Belize when they go to Central America. Costa Rica was the first Central American country to realize what natural treasures they possessed and led the way to eco-tourism. Belize was soon to follow. Honduras is at the beginning brink of paving the way for protection of their natural resources and developing eco-tourism. It has not always been that way. Many years of military rule and Contra opponents of the Sandinistas supported by American funding and troops, kept this land in chaos. Now Honduras is a free country with elections and is ripe for tourism. As the second largest country in Central America, Honduras has given national park status to 18 natural wonders. Many of these parks are not set up yet for visitors on their own, and access is difficult.

Dennis and I first visited Honduras ten years ago, six months after the Contras left. We found the people gentle and curious to know American people, other than American soldiers. There were no postcards or souvenirs to buy. Today, San Pedro Sula is a thriving city with shopping centers, Pizza Huts, and Burger Kings. 

Birding Honduras is definitely for the more adventurous birders at the present time. There are few bird watching tours to Honduras. Being able to speak a little Spanish is a great advantage. The paved highways are in excellent condition but the back roads, especially during the rainy season, should be driven with a four wheel drive. The maps are often wrong and there are few signs. But for those who want virtually untouched white sand beaches, a kaleidoscope of tropical birds, and people as warm as the weather, then Honduras is for you. Who said Honduras just has bananas?



Fabulous Caribbean hospitality on the Bay Islands this festive season


Leaping dolphin in Anthony’s Key Resort, Roatan

By SANDRA SAMPAYO

Visitors and those who live on the Bay Islands are in for a real treat this festive season; the local restaurants, hotels and resorts are going out of their way to make Christmas and New Year special and fun.

Known for their warmth and hospitality, the Bay Islanders have worked hard to ensure that they are able to offer many exciting options for those who visit the islands this festive season. 

Guanaja
Posada del Sol is offering daily events that include a day at an island “bazaar”, local tradesmen offering their wares at the resort, a traditional Christmas dinner, with live entertainment on Christmas Eve. The resort, its guests and visitors can also look forward to a New Year’s party that includes a dinner party, a night cruise and a cozy beach campfire to watch the first sunrise of 2002. Posada del Sol is also offering a Christmas special of $500 per person for 4 nights and 5 days, or $800 per person for 7 nights and 8 days. This special rate includes accommodation, meals, entertainment, snorkeling, airport transfers and much more. For more information on festive activities at Posada del Sol, please contact their office in Tegucigalpa on 237-4974 or email posada@netsys.hn.

Bayman Bay Club, located on the northern shores of Guanaja, is offering guests a very special Christmas and New Year discount of $65 per person per night. This includes meals, transfers from Guanaja airport and a New Year’s glass of champagne. For more information on Christmas and New Years activities, please call 991-0281 or email the resort at bayman@caribe.hn

Roatan
Casa Romeo’s is offering a festive season promotional rate of $50 for a single room and $60 for double room per night. The restaurant will also feature a special New Years Eve event with sumptuous dinner, a countdown and live entertainment. For more information, please contact Romeo’s on 455-5518 or email casaromeos@hondutel.hn.
Roatan’s Dive & Yacht Club is putting on a feast for Christmas. Visitors can expect a delicious traditional Christmas dinner and a New Year’s dinner featuring a fresh gelatin entree, veal & beef medallions, duchess potatoes and fresh vegetables, mixed mouse and a tropical fruit dessert. Roatan’s Dive & Yacht Club is also inviting people for a bloody mary and mimosa breakfast on New Year’s day (perhaps needed) and will be televising the Tournament of Roses Parade. For more information, call the yacht club at 455-5407 or email mh@roatanyachtclub.com.

Anthony’s Key Resort is offering its resort guests a Dolphin Scuba Camp for children aged 5 to 14. The Scuba Camp, which draws many families to the resort each year, will be held between December 23 and 28. AKR guests will celebrate the coming of a new year by being led through a series of fun New Year’s activities, which include Garifuna dancers, music, the limbo and fireworks. To book your stay at Anthony’s Key Resort, please call 445-1003 or email akr@globalnet.hn.

The Parrot Tree Coffee Shop is open and serving wonderful meals. Santa Clause will be making a special appearance at the coffee shop this Sunday, 23 December from 9a.m. and all children are welcome to come and collect a treat from Santa. The Parrot Tree Coffee Shop is situated at Parrot Tree Plantation.

Chez Pascal, a new restaurant in West Bay, is run by a Frenchman who loves to cook, will also be open this Christmas. For more information on pricing and to book your place, call 991-1858.

Utila
The Island of Utila is known for its parties, and this writer is sure that there will be fun, festivities and fireworks displays throughout the town of Utila. 

Laguna Beach resort is offering a 20% discount off its usual rates and will offer a traditional Christmas dinner as well as a sumptuous dinner and party for New Year. To receive more information about activities at Laguna Beach, please call 425-3239.

Utila Lodge will also be offering guests both a Christmas and New Year dinner and bookings can be made by calling Utila Lodge at 425-3143.

So, whether you are looking for a quiet, romantic Christmas dinner, a traditional evening or a wild and festive New Year’s, just come on down to the Bay Islands and treat yourself to a little Caribbean island hospitality. 


THE MAYA WORLD

There is no better place to lay low for a couple of days this coming holiday season than Copan Ruinas. If laid back, mellow, relaxing, quaint, friendly, enriching and educational all sound good to you, then a couple of days in Copan Ruinas should fit your vacation bill nicely. The hotels are small in size but big on down home charm, all are family run and the owner will usually be around to sit and chat a spell and serve up recommendations on must see places to go and things to see. Restaurants and bars as well are family owned operations, small, yet big on funkiness and world traveler/gringo trail atmosphere. Belly up to the bar and sip happy hour rum and cokes with travelers from a dozen nations as dinner hour approaches. Leave plenty of room for some that good old Copan country far...plates piled high with grilled meats are a favorite around these parts. 

After a good nights sleep and some good breakfast chow, you’ll be ready to face the day and trek the ruins, be prepared, as the ruins of Copan are some of the most spectacular you’ll see in the Maya world. Getting to Copan Ruinas, is now easier than ever. The Hedman Alas bus line now runs 1st class direct buses daily to Copan Ruinas from San Pedro Sula. Buses leave SAP - Copan Ruinas daily at 7a.m. and 2:30p.m.. Friday through Sunday there is an additional departure from SAP at 9:50a.m. Buses return daily from Copan Ruinas - SAP at 5:30a.m. and 2:30 and Friday through Sunday there is an additional departure at 10:30a.m. Weather wise, the holiday season is one of the best times to visit Copan, daytime temperatures are warm while evenings provide perfect sleeping weather as temps dip to the pleasantly chillrange, remember the average year round temperature in Copan Ruinas is an extremely tolerable and almost wonderfully perfect 78F. 

Carnitas Nia Lola
Typical dishes, Open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Very reasonable prices.

Café Cinema Vamos a Ver
European-style café-bar with a cinema room, run by a Dutch. Nightly cinema at 7:00p.m.

Via Via Cafe
Belgium franchise, combination of bar, restaurant and small hotel. Daily specials include vegetarian options. Full bar service. Open daily for breakfast from 7:00 a.m. - 11:00 p.m

Los Gauchos
Uruguayan style meat platters as well as seafood, great wine selection.


Hotels in Copan
Hotel Telephone Cost Lps.

Marina Copan 651-4071 1275.00
Posada Real 651-4481 1150.00
Los Jaguares 651-4075 400.00
Plaza Copan 651-4092 500.00
Acropolis Maya651-4634 580.00
Camino Maya 651-4518 793.00
Casa de Cafe 651-4620 570.00
Yaragua 651-4118 250.00
Café Via Via 651-4657 200.00


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Letter from Honduras: A Honduran road trip

By NIGEL POTTER
Special to HTW

The main highway in Honduras that runs down the middle of the country connecting the two main cities, Tegucigalpa the capital and San Pedro Sula, the chief industrial, does not make a pleasant journey. True the scenery can be quite impressive in places but this usually means struggling up long hills, crawling around steep curves, trying to avoid the traffic hurtling down the other way, or coming down oneself, full speed ahead, eyes closed, heart in mouth, praying the vehicle will make it round the corner and not meet anything grinding uphill or go flying over the edge. No freeway, motorway system here, not even a whisper of a dual carriageway which makes it all the more scary when one reaches the rare flat bits, the narrow road cutting straight across the plain, and a thousand buses, container lorries, trucks and pick-ups open up to reassert their rightful place on the road, over taking and over - overtaking in both directions at once and doing extraordinary twists and turns to avoid a cart hauled by two oxen crawling down the middle. When the strain gets too much there are several diversions:
You can stop at one of the many little stalls along the way to buy one fruit or corn-on-the-cob. There is no pull-over space so you risk being rammed from behind at 70 miles an hour by the driver behind you.

You can stop off at one of the parks like the Aurora. Quite pleasant. There is a zoo which would give any animal rights campaigner an instant heart attack. There is a lion so sad and moth-eaten it is doubtful he could catch a mouse and a large glass house full of stuffed birds on the wing or sitting in branches which are even more moth-eaten. Their feathers have often fallen out and their bodies mummified and the result is so ghoulish it looks like something out of a surrealist film of the thirties. This is probably a very good thing as it makes one feel so sick as to dampen any desire to stop and eat.

Eating en route is not really recommended. There are the little diners overlooking the beautiful Lake Yojoa, and selling fish which all taste as if they have just come out of the sewer. I am told this fish doesn’t come from the lake itself as one might reasonably suppose. The fish that does come from the lake tastes sweet and delicious but is supposed to be heavily contaminated by the toxic wastes spewed into it, besides which you have to leave the main highway if you want to be pleasantly poisoned rather than disgustingly. Which leaves the endless diners and little restaurants nearly all serving the same tepid, warmed-up, warmed-over tired and tasteless buffet food. The best of these is undoubtedly the Granja Delia, a large and growing complex that not only houses an extensive restaurant but more caged birds and animals, playground for kids, a nursery of flowers and plants, spotless cloakrooms and an big supermarket that sells it own homegrown vegetables. This is where the “Jaylosas”. (Hilosas, high-lifers. those of the high life, i.e. The rich) stop off. If this was our only glimpse of Honduras, looking at the gleaming recreation vehicles that fill up the car park and their fat owners with their plump, spoiled brattish children, your would never know this was poor country, a desert of poverty only yards away.

Problem here is less well-off customers are not always appreciated. Once my little girl, then aged two, broke a glass and I was charged for it as if it was priceless crystal. Why, I asked politely, was a two year old given a glass to drink out of? It was nicer, I told, which I suppose is fair enough, but where not such losses absorbed by the business? (I could have replaced the glass at a fraction of what I was charged). Yes but only if the child was good, not naughty, came the reply. How do you distinguish, I wondered, between a good and a naughty two year old? Two is two and two year old’s slop things, spill things, drop things. They also have tantrums and throw things but my daughter did not such thing on this occasion, she was “good” but clumsy and messy (And Hondurans are usually very understanding and tolerant of small children). I refused to pay and asked, to speak to the manager. The charge was waived and so on, hard feelings, I went back on another occasion. This time was stocked up on vegetables, all placed in plastic bags to be weighed, leaving us with a dozen small bags, awkward to carry. The remedy, as before, was to put them all in one big bag, but this time we were charged for the bag. You spend 30 dollars or so and are expected to fork out a couple of lempiras to carry your purchases away with you so we left them all piled up on the counter and walked out, our appeal to management this time falling on deaf ears (“Bags are expensive”). Our explanation that carrying a dozen plastic bags was inconvenient especially as we had no pick-up to dump them all in waiting for us outside was apparently not a reasonable one. 

Perhaps that was the trouble: not posh enough. My wife looks Indian (she is Indian) and although my looks are, impeccably “gringo” (whitey - pink, high brow, firm jaw) I am perhaps a little on the lean side, and my second hand clothes bought from the “bulto” (The Honduran oxfam shop but strictly business, no charity here), once spotless and ironed, were now rumpled and soiled from travelling in the back of pick-ups, crammed into buses and crushed into shared collective taxis, from the highlands and on to and along the highway of death to this little oasis. Hondurans sure do have a funny way of doing business sometimes. 

My wife and I gave up going to a local supermarket after the owner refused offensively to replace or refund an orange juice costing four lempiras that had I bought when, with great tact I pointed out it was off rancid, sour. She lost about two or more thousand dollars worth of purchases a year as a result. I doubt if she noticed, she certainly didn’t care. It is not as if I want the gringo style treatment either where even the smallest transaction is treated like a family reunion (enjoy your coffee sir, a pleasure to serve you sir, you come back again sir and have a good day - all for fifty cents), but I do want a little courteously and respect.

Ah, respect. Hard to obtain in Honduras, where the population maybe divided into two tribes, those with a huge inferiority complex and so low self-esteem (the majority) and those with a giant superiority complex and so unbelievably arrogant (the minority). The first don’t respect themselves so can’t respect anyone else, convinced as they are of their own inferiority. “Respect” if means anything at all, means sucking up to your “social superiors” and looking down on anyone else worse off than yourself. And the second are so impressed with themselves that no one else gets a look-in and so is obviously inferior and merits at best a crushing condescension or more usually, indifference or withering contempt.
Still, if you can survive or avoid the eateries along the road, there are always the “balnearios” where you can stop off for a swim in some filthy pool, surrounded by rubbish and an environment as dreary as it is depressing.

Then again, this is only a third world version of what is true in every country. Would I get my kicks on Route 66, and do I jump for joy at the idea of traveling along the M1 and M6? Not on your life. Indeed, one of the advantages of the awfulness of the Tegucigalpa - San Pedro Sula highway is that is concentrates a lot, if not all, the crap in the country in one sad, sorry, miserable place. Once you get away from it, you can usually have quite a good time, enjoy the trip, eat well, haggle pleasurably in the markets, swim in warm blue seas or clean mountain rivers.

Nigel Potter is an expatriate living in Marcala, La Paz.

Classifieds Advertising for Honduran Businesses

Property For Sale

Two Expat properties 4 sale: Copan Ruinas & Trujillo. Copan Ruinas, 2 acres, within village limits, water, elect, tel, superb panoramic view of village, street access, exc neighbors, suitable for home construction, clear title, all papers. Trujillo, lot suitable for home, wonderful panoramic view of bay, exc neighborhood, elect, water, clear title, all papers. Contact: casadecafe@mayanet.hn 

Beautiful house with business potential for sale in village of Sta Lucia. On the main street next to the pond. 110 m2, 3 bedrooms, 2 baths, garden. ... More in Classifieds


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Monday, December 17, 2001 Online Edition 50

Scientific publication explores unknown territory in Honduras

By MARIA FIALLOS

For the first time, a resourceful scientific journal concerning conservation of tropical rain forest by native peoples in Honduras is available. Indigenous people conserving the rain forest? The Effect of Wealth and Markets on the Economic Behavior of Tawahka Ameridians in Honduras was published by Tropenbos International of The Netherlands this year. The book is based on two years of Ph-D research carried out by Josefien Demmer and Han Overman.

The Tawahka reside in five communities along the Patuca River in what is now known as the Tawahka Asangni Biosphere Reserve. This reserve lies adjacent to two other protected areas in Honduras, and a fourth that continues on in Nicaragua, forming the bi-national Solidaridad Reserve System; the largest track of remaining lowland rainforest in Central America. For environmentalists concerned with rainforest conservation, this resource will prove invaluable in their efforts towards protecting unique eco-systems.

Although the focus of study was the Tawahka Ameridian and data concerning their way of living was collected, in the preface, the study states that it is not an ethnographical study of the Tawahka. The focus of the research was rather determining changes in rain forest use and other subsistence practices resulting from increasing wealth and integration into external markets. 

A Tawahka home along the banks of the Patuca River.

The answers to five main questions were sought: "How do different levels of wealth affect labour investments, leisure, consumption rates and sources and amounts of cash earnings? To what extent do trade links with the outside world alter the economic behavior of indigenous households? How does the total use of forest resources change with increasing household wealth and integration into markets? Are there marked differences in Tawahka economic behavior as a result of seasonal rhythms, and what are the roles of the forest and wealth as safety nets during lean periods? What is the impact of increased household wealth and integrations into the market on plant and animal populations in the surrounding rain forest?"

It is obvious throughout the book that the authors were very meticulous inasmuch as information gathering is concerned. For some aspects more than 2500 surveys were conducted during the study period.

To state just a few of the conclusions drawn from the study: It was found that an increase in wealth was directly related to more time spent on agricultural activities and/or some other form of specialization such as canoe building; not to forest activities, such hunting and foraging. There is therefore, little incentive for the Tawahka to conserve forest habitats. 

Consumption levels of industrial products increased when wealth doubled, while in medium ranged homes, utilization of wood, game, fish and other small non-timber forest products was higher. Substitution of wild game by domesticated meat was only found in the richest homes.

Increased market integration has brought more work and less leisure to the Tawahka, with higher consumption levels of industrial products. No significant relationship with any one productive activity was found, a fact the authors attribute to increased specialization. Doubling integration into the market corresponded with 68%, 64% and 120% increases in cash income from the forest, agriculture and non-forest/non-agriculture, respectively. Generally, with integration too, more money is earned from the sale of fewer forest products. More particularly, there is increased pressure on hardwood species used for canoes and sawn wood, while forest meat and fish are of minor importance as sources of cash income.

In other words, while the extraction of forest products decreased when wealth and market integration doubled, cash earning activities detrimental to the forest and land clearing increased.

Another interesting detail pointed out was that although higher levels of wealth and market integration decrease pressure on certain species of fauna, specific exploitation of forest products such as hardwoods has several negative side-effects: destruction of smaller trees upon removal, disruption of food chains and nutrient depletion. In the long run, exhaustion of good-quality species will bring about the depletion of poorer quality species that wear out faster, and result in continuous forest degradation. 

It was also found that increased wealth added pressure on nearly all the animal species due to the affordability of ammunition, particularly large game. Typically bigger species are affected more by increased hunting because of low reproduction rates. 

Given these findings, the authors make a strong case towards not using traditional extraction data to determine total forest resources use. Extraction data may prove unreliable when promoting such activities as the production of non-traditional forest products (NTFP) and ecotourism, and even detrimental to forest conservation. Furthermore, data collected points out that forest activities decreased as wealth and market integration increased, suggesting that the marketing of NTFPs could be used as an additional source of income rather than the main source. 

Summing up their dissertation, the authors remind us that indigenous communities live well below absolute poverty levels; consequently, the value the rest of the world attaches to rain forests overshadows what they are able currently able to gain. Therefore, it is up to national and global communities to implement policies and strategies that provide them financial incentives that will permit conservation of these areas.

ABOUT THIS STUDY
Research for this publication was financed by the Harvard Institute for International Development with a grant from the National Science Foundation. With this funding, Dr. R. Godoy of Harvard University set up a two and half year field project to study the effects of increased wealth levels on rain forest societies and their environments. Field research was also funded by a grant from the Conservation, Food and Health Foundation to Professor Gustavo Cruz, Department of Biology, National Autonomous University of Honduras for zoological investigation. Realization of the book itself was a result of cooperation between the University of Amsterdam, the Centre for Latin American Research and Documentation and Tropenbos International.


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POSADA DEL SOL

Guanaja, located east of Roatan, is the ultimate get away for those seeking an out of the way vacation.  For those seeking upscale resorts, several will cater to your every need including, diving, snorkeling, kayaking, and horseback riding.  The tallest of the three main Bay Islands, the island is covered in pine trees and was once called Pine Island.  Transportation on Guanaja is done mainly by water, since most of the islands residents don’t live on the main island but rather on Bonacca Cay, therefore getting there or to any other population or resort requires a boat ride.

Copan Update
By HOWARD ROSENZWEIG  

The Best of Honduras.... End of The Year 

-Best upcoming ecotourism project to open 2002....Copan Tropical Bird Park.

-Best bus service...Hedman Alas, exec service, great buses.

-Best hotel - Utila.....Mango Inn, clean, comfortable, exec restaurant.

- Best funky fish shack - Utila.... Mario's...can't beat the fried fish.

-Best non-Honduran restaurant - Copan Ruinas... Restaurant Vamos A Ver.

-Best Honduran food - Copan Ruinas... Nia Lola, Tunkul, Llama del Bosque.

-Best horse tours - Copan Ruinas...Yaragua Tours...good guides, good price.

-Best mid priced hotel - San Pedro Sula..Ejecutivo...free breakfast, dwntn.

-Best tours of Tela Bay...Punta Sal day trip via launch with Garifuna Tours.

-Best restaurant Tela....Hotel & Restaurant Maya Vista.

-Best backpacker lodging - Omoa....Roli's Place.

-Best gringo chow - Sta. Rosa....Pizza Pizza...great pizza, internet cafe.

-Best hotel & restaurant - Gracias...Guancascos... a Gracias institution.

-Best Honduras travel guide...Moon Handbook Honduras Guide.

-Best hot springs...Agua Caliente, Copan Ruinas.. hot water, cool stream.

-Best restaurant - West Bay Beach, Roatan...Bite On The Beach...Diane rocks!
-Best hotel West End, Roatan...Hotel Arco Iris...kitchenettes, clean, comfy.
-Best souvenir shop in country.....Bay Islands Originals, Utila.

-Best backpacker jungle lodge...Omega Lodge, La Ceiba..raft the jungle.

-Best bird guide...Bob ' The Butterfly & Bird Guy ' Gallardo of Copan.

-Best Christmas lights display...Central Park, Copan Ruinas.

-Best white water rafting...Cangrejal River, La Ceiba..great adventure.

-Best botanical gardens...Lancetilla, Tela.
-Best butterfly garden...Enchanted Wings, Copan Ruinas.

-Best eco-friendly tour operator, Garifuna Tours & La Mosquitia EcoAventuras.

-Best cafeteria...Cobel, La Ceiba..hearty Honduran chow, good prices, dwntn.

Best cafeteria....Skandia, San Pedro Sula...in the Gran Hotel Sula.

-Best place to buy crafts...Valle de Angeles and Guamilito Market, San Pedro.

-Best resort - Guanaja....End of The World...sun, sea, food,
-Best restaurant/nightspot/bar - La Ceiba...Expatriots Bar & Grill.

-Best bar - Copan Ruinas... a close tie between Tunkul and Carnitas Nia Lola.

-Best place see monkey's...Cuero Salado, La Ceiba & Punta Sal, Tela Bay.

-Best museum...Mayan Sculpture Museum, Copan Ruinas.

-Best web site............honduras.com
-Best hotel - Santa Rosa de Copan....Hotel Elvir.

-Best pizza - San Pedro Sula....Pizzeria Italia.
-Best upscale crafts shop - San Pedro Sula....Casa de Sol ( two locations ).

-Best renovation of an old, exsisting hotel...Hotel Gran Central, Tela.

-Best place to dance all night....La Ceiba.

-Best place to really get away from it all....Rio Platano Biosphere, La Mosquitia. 

Howard Rosenzweig, a U.S. expatriate living in the Village of Copan Ruinas, is the owner of the Casa de Cafe and Breakfast. He can be contacted by e-mail <casadecafe@mayanet.hn>

Monday, December 10, 2001 Online Edition 49

Utila

The smallest of the three main islands known as the Bay Islands of the coast of Honduras, Utila is internationally renowned for its low price dive certification courses, with several schools offering a variety of options. If your not into diving but just swimming along the surface, most operators offer tours specifically for snorkelers while others combine the two. 

Land activities are also diverse and include hiking, bird watching or lizard watching. Utila is home to an indigenous species of iguana only found on the small island. You can also spend the day and or several on Water Key, an uninhabited isle just hang out and do your own thing. Houses on other keys can also be rented on a daily basis.

Copan Update
By HOWARD ROSENZWEIG  

Goloson International Airport in La Ceiba - the nations busiest, has received the green light from the Municipal Environmental Protection Office to go ahead with the expansion of the terminal building and other remodeling. Construction is slated to cost Lps. 60 million.

* * *

Wakeup call......Honduras currently has 6.6 million inhabitants and by the year 2050 Honduras will have 12.8 million. The fertility rate for Honduran women 15 - 49 years is 4.4 children each, in the rural areas it's 5.6 and in urban areas 3.3. A whopping 65% of the energy generated in the country comes from burning wood, the highest percentage for domestic use. 16.6% of all children are malnourished, 9.1 % in the urban areas and 21.3 % in rural areas. 66% of Honduran families live below the poverty line, 49% live in extreme poverty. Extreme poverty affects 37% of urban families and 61% of rural families. Currently the number one cause of death for women of reproductive age is AIDS.

* * *

In order to fly out of Honduras all passengers must pay a $25 tax. In Nicaragua passengers pay $25, El Salvador $27, Guatemala $30 and Costa Rica $43.

* * *

Looking for a good mid priced hotel in San Pedro Sula......well look no further than Hotel Ejecutivo. Located just across the street from it's more luxurious neighbor, Holiday Inn, the Ejecutivo is comfortable, clean, secure and reasonably priced. and your room rate comes with a complimentary breakfast. Just a block away is the Fogoncito Restaurant which is a great, hopping place to hang out in the evenings. Hotel Ejecutivo, 2 Calle, 10 Ave Tel 552-4289.

* * *

As I write this Copan Ruins is gearing up for it's annual Christmas Lights Celebration. The church, Central Park and village museum are all receiving Christmas lights and many businesses as well are stringing up lights. The light show will officially get under way on December 7. December and January are two of the best months to visit Copan Ruinas. Daytime temperatures are warm and comfortable and evening temps in the 60's are cool and provide great sleeping weather. Copan has an average year round temperature of 78F...downright perfect if you ask me.

* * *

Looking for an out of the way Caribbean holiday this winter......well consider Utila. The diminutive island is just a 15 minute flight from La Ceiba. Utila specializes in providing budget diving instruction to students from a dozen nations. Hotels and restaurants are inexpensive and funky. Mango Inn has great rooms and has one of the islands best restaurants - the French run, Cafe Mango mango@hondutel.hn . For the best breakfasts in town check out Thomsons Bakery ( their Johnny Cake biscuits are not to be missed ). 

For seafood lovers, Mario's is a small shack that offers little in the way of decor but serves up a mighty good platter of fresh fish at $4 a pop. Utila is a throwback to what the Caribbean must have been like say 50 years ago, when most hotels and restaurants were mom and pop operations. There's a daily ferry to Utila from La Ceiba or better yet fly in via an Islena's or Sosa's puddle jumper flight. There's a special on right now with r/t air tickets running an incredibly 'dirt cheap ' Lps 410!

Howard Rosenzweig, a U.S. expatriate living in the village of Copan Ruinas, is the owner of the Casa de Café Bed and Breakfast. He can be contacted at e-mail <casadecafe@mayanet.hn>.


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Honduras shines at world's biggest travel show

By SANDRA SAMPAYO

London - Interest in what Honduras has to offer the international traveler is on the increase; this was evident in the amount of enquiries from travel agents, tour operators and the media who attended the world's largest travel exhibition.

World Travel Mart is one of the most important industry events of the year, since it draws enormous amounts of travel businesses such as hotels, travel agencies, tour operators, destinations, airlines, travel media and so forth.

The objective of the show is to learn about new places, what they offer, and how tourism businesses benefit from one another. The people attending are usually on the lookout for new and innovative ways to excite their travel clients.

Honduras excited the travel industry. And why not, it has so much to offer. 
One of the biggest interests was in what we can offer adventure and eco-travelers, which presents a wonderful opportunity to further develop these areas of our tourism sector. Eco-tourism not only promotes the protection of environmental resources, but it creates opportunities for local communities. Many tour operators, for instance, asked about eco-lodges in Honduras. We do not have too many at the moment but maybe it is something we should be looking at. Travel agents and operators were very excited to hear about the variety of adventure activities which we have to offer; some of the world's best diving and beach vacationing on the Bay Islands; exploring the Moskitia; visiting the center of Mayan culture at Copan; visiting caves that house glowing skulls; white water rafting down the Cangregal River and exploring the Pico Bonito national park, amongst others.

It is really easy to get people interested in the country. The challenge is in convincing them to send their customers to visit. This can only be done if we deliver what we promise: a unique and unforgettable vacation experience. Although we already have an incredible product, we need to keep promoting and enhancing higher standards in service and quality. This includes enhancing the actual tourism product, its activities, attractions, transport and accommodations, upgrading the environmental standards as well as promoting community participation in cultural events.

The international travel shows offer resorts, hotels, tour operators and agents a fantastic opportunity to network with other people in the industry and to showcase products. The Institute of Tourism attends most of the important global show, and they make it really easy for the private sector to become involved by allowing us to share their stand. The resorts, which participated in World Travel Mart 2001 were Paradise Beach Villas, Fantasy Island, Anthony's Key and Roatan's Dive and Yacht Club, all from the Bay Islands. Other resorts gave us brochures and marketing material to distribute on their behalf, which also works very well.

Monday, December 3, 2001 Online Edition 48

Copan Update
By HOWARD ROSENZWEIG  

Not yet on the web...well this may change your mind......According to the latest stats, close to 72% of the people in the US are connected to the web, this up from 66.9% a year ago. For those tourism sector businesses looking to get the most for their marketing & promotion buck, the net is surely the place to be these days......especially in that all important US market.

* * *

Good news for the Bay Islands.....The Honduran Institute of Tourism is projecting that at least 60 cruise ships are expected to dock in the Bay Islands this winter. Caribbean cruises may be a better option this year for many cruisers as the Mediterranean may be off limits for many due to security concerns.

* * *

Good news for those seeking some wintertime sun and fun on their upcoming Honduran trek....You will be happy to know that the hurricane season officially ended Nov 30...the bad news is that come June 1, the 6 month long hurricane season kicks in once again. On the Atlantic Coast the worst of the hurricane season usually tends to hit around mid August to October with September having the dubious distinction of being the worst month for hurricanes.

* * *

Looking for that perfect gift to bring back to loved ones after your next Honduran vacation.....well permit me to recommend one of the finest flasks of rum this side of anyplace...Flor de Cana produces Centenario, an exceptional sipping quality rum which has been aged 12 years. The bottle comes in an attractive gift box and straight out of the bottle it's smooth, full-bodied and oh so yummy especially on those chilly, frigid winter nights...enjoy.

* * *

Be the first on your block to own your very own condo or villa on the lovely beaches of Roma, Honduras.......The soon to open Barcelo Palma Real Beach Resort located 22 kms outside of La Ceiba is gearing up to sell villas and condominiums. In addition to condos, villas and time shares there will be a large all inclusive resort, a water park, casino and all the other expected bells and whistles. For info on pre sales of condos and villas contact: La Constancia La Ceiba Tel 443-2520, San Pedro Sula 553-4512, Tegucigalpa 232-6149.

* * *

Tourism...onward and upward....the new President elect stated in the closing days of the campaign that among the objectives of his government is to increase tourism 20 - 30% per year over the next five years, generating 30,000 new jobs in hotels, restaurants, transport, crafts, tour operators and construction. To reach this goal the President will establish incentives to lure foreign tourism sector businesses to Honduras as well as give incentives to Hondurans interested in opening a tourism enterprise or expanding an existing one. On a personal note...I wish the new Press the best of luck and godspeed in his quest to take tourism to it's rightful place as the number one source of hard currency for the nation.

* * *

.........and don't forget........Copan' First Annual Calle El Centro Fair will make it's debut Dec 7 from 4 - 9pm. Fun for all.... typical food ( and lot's of it ), typical music and plenty of typical down home Western Honduran Copan style hospitality...ya'll come out and see us ya' hear...Howard Rosenzweig, a U.S. expatriate living in the village of Copan Ruinas, is the owner of the Casa de Café Bed and Breakfast. He can be contacted at e-mail <casadecafe@mayanet.hn>.


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Traveler’s Guide

Calm crystal blue waters, coral reefs teeming with wildlife, endless white sand beaches and jungle hillsides form the natural beauty of Roatan, the largest of the  Bay Islands located off the coast of Honduras. World famous dive resorts as well as budget travel lodges can be found to accommodate every traveler.  A variety of activities from great diving, swimming with dolphins, glass bottom boats, fishing expeditions, snorkeling, and sea kayaking can be enjoyed.  A lively night life on this island can also be enjoyed in any of the many discos and bars.

 

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