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CULTURAL

Monday, December 30, 2002 Online Edition 50

IV National Science and Technology Contest held in December

By CAROLINA ALDUVIN

TEGUCIGALPA — Between December 16 - 20, the Salon Cultural of Banco Atlantida, exhibited the twelve best projects presented at the IV National Science and Technology Contest, organized by the Honduran Council for Science and Technology. Under the motto “Improving Development of Knowledge”, the institution calls for participants in the Professional, Student, Children and Free categories to submit original, innovative and creative scientific or technological projects. This year 24 entrants proposed ideas in areas such as physics, energy, math, computer science, chemistry, biology, environment, agriculture, agro-industry, engineering, health and education.

This year the contest had important sponsors such as the Diplomatic Corp appointed in Honduras, Fundacion Vida, the Embassy of the Republic of China, EXVECAM, the Vanguard Group, UNILEVER, TACA Group, Banco Atlantida and the Ministry of Culture, Art and Sports.

The opening ceremony took place on Monday, December 16 in the evening. The Honduran vice-president and National Commissioner on Science and Technology, Vicente Williams gave the inaugural speech. At the main table he was seated with the physicist Pablo Dominguez, Director of Scientific Research at the National University; engineer Irma Acosta de Fortin, President of Jose Cecilio del Valle University and Camilo Bendeck, Director of Intellectual Property at the Industry and Trade Ministry.

A jury consisting of professors Pablo Dominguez and Nabil Kawas of the National Autonomous University of Honduras; Oscar Munguia from the National Education University Francisco Morazan and Irma Acosta de Fortin from University Jose Cecilio del Valle made the first selection and interviewed the entrants. Projects displayed at the exhibition included a model for a sun stove by Marcos Javier Martinez, touted as an alternative solution to the ever-increasing countryside deforestation, caused largely by the need for firewood. The alternative invention could be doubly important, given research that the use of firewood for cooking contributes to lung cancer, and is equivalent to smoking two packets of cigarettes a day, not to mention producing gases contributing to the greenhouse effect.

One of the most interesting aspects on show was a computer program for remote discharges of documents by the Internet which saves a lot of money to telephone users, by requiring only a few minutes of connection. It starts the discharge and then the program continues even if the telephone has been hanged up, and was presented by students Lenin Villeda and Carlos Caraccioli. In another exhibit, Victor Andino, in the free category showcased a system of sensors to automatically control transit signals and an electronic security system, for immediate notification.

Student Maynor Fuentes displayed apparatus to measure Ohmic (electrical) resistance. Students Rafael Dubon, Cesar Melendez and Andres Prieto built an horizontal seismograph, connecting it to a computer, they made a program that registers even the slightest move at the monitor screen. Angel Guevara in the free category demonstrated a couple of portable devices to accurately cut automotive seals. These parts are mainly produced by fixed machines, which are very difficult to move around. Also in the free category, Manuel Godoy presented a temporizer to be programmed by computer. Gustavo Avila displayed an educational pilot program about dengue and its vector, oriented to schoolchildren.

Students Edwin Figueroa, Dennis Mendez and Ricardo Caraccioli displayed Viking 3, a computer-operated robot. Also students David Ortiz and Freddy Cardenas exhibited a small car moved by sun energy concentrated onto a solar panel, barely able to function indoors.

At the end of the row was the display by Mercedes Roca, Melisa Castillo, Estela Aguilar and Carlos Sabio from Zamorano, about management of the lethal coconut-yellowing disease in the Caribbean coast of Honduras. Government officers, diplomats, university professors, fellow students and the general public attended the opening; a wine of honor was served to celebrate this one of a kind national event.




Community Technology Centers

A government official recently stated that textile manufacturing was the only form of industry that could settle down in Honduras because it’s the one that requires the least educated workers. She stated this after receiving a group of investors who came, saw and left with their business elsewhere. More recently, a newspaper story reported the start-up of a new textile plant in East Asia that uses only hi-tech machinery.

For a long time, government officials, businessmen and even some labor leaders have been convinced that low wages will attract new business investments. As the above case demonstrates, this is a false hope and making it the basis of economic policy is mistaken.

In a recent United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) publication, experts state that “countries and firms no longer can rely on a low-wage edge; industry will have to develop and mature technologically and managerially, and it will need to place greater emphasis on productivity, quality, and flexibility in production.”

For Honduras, there is but one road to economic development and that road is education, especially in technical fields. In the most recent report on Sustained Human Development for Honduras, United Nations points out that “an important element of the Honduran workforce is it’s relatively low qualification and, what is most worrisome, is the reduced rate with which that qualification has bettered in the last decades”. The new report by the International Labor Organization (ILO) confirms it. The government’s primary objective must be finding fast tracks to raising the educational level and technical capabilities of the nation’s present and future workforce.

This is an alternative that works: Community Technology Centers (CTC’s). These are like cybercafes, but organized as classrooms instead of restaurants. They are non-profit organizations that give subsidized access to computers and the Internet. They also have a strong educational component. At certain times, these centers have open lab time, but they also offer many courses at a subsidized cost to the community. CTCs are the neighborhood libraries of the digital age.

There are thousands of CTC’s working outside of Honduras, but two local examples may illustrate best. The better known example is the Solar Village at San Ramon where a classroom with 11 computers connected to Internet has been set up. This is a rural center. The second example is an urban center developed by the San Vicente de Paul Church in San Pedro Sula.

CTC’s are distinct from school computer labs, because school labs serve only students and not the whole community. CTC’s are also distinct from subsidized cybercafes that do not have organized educational services. But strong incentives can push these nascent organizations to offer more services and give birth to new centers. Through them, knowledge can be rapidly spread to the needing urban or rural population.

CTC’s are a way to make efficient use of information technology. As another UNESCO report points out, CTC’s are “emerging as a new learning system for people of all ages and from all walks of life.”

To support a CTC network in Honduras, write to: jgallardo515@yahoo.com




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Christmas in Honduras, it’s just different

By DON PEARLY

ROATAN – You’re sitting in a pulperia having a banana smoothie when a loud series of explosions fill the air. Heavy smoke wafts over to your area and a just as your recovering, a few random late shots go off. Where are you - in Afghanistan, in Israel? No, in Los Fuertes on Roatan. It’s Christmas in the Caribbean. Somehow they have blended in the Fourth of July with Christmas and everyone seems to enjoy the noise.

Many men, women and children walk by wearing their Sunday best. They are on their way to the many churches nestled in and among the houses. Singing and guitars can be heard from every other building. Ex-pats interspersed with tourists, native islanders and people from the coast.

Then of course there are the men who heard Christmas time meant putting away as many Salva Vida beers as possible. They will continue on with their work all night long and into the next day. A dedicated bunch that has no doubt practiced all year for this event.

In French Harbor a valiant effort to recover from the rainout Christmas event scheduled a week prior. The streets roped off for pedestrian traffic only, kids of all sizes and ages safely roaming the streets checking out the music section, the ice cream store and the hundreds of table sales offered to those passing by. Plenty of efforts by the local inhabitants with mass Christmas lights forming all sorts of holiday things on their houses and lawns. One wiener-dog pulling a Santa sleigh, electric palm trees and lots of ice cycles in every color imaginable.

Then the highlight of the evening, the big boats are on the move. Cruising up and down the harbor are fishing boats, shrimp boats and cargo vessels.

They each had a different idea for decorating launches including flashing lights, outlined hulls, trawling poles all light up. In and out with the 20 ft skiff all covered in ice cycles. The biggest and best was the shrimp boat when she extended her big net booms totally covered in red lights. She looked like a giant butterfly or a dragonfly coming toward you. Picking up passengers for the trip, everyone having the best time possible.

People greeting friends and family they never see during the year, hugs and kisses and exchanges of information. After you get over the explosions it really is a lot like Christmas in the United States after all.

The Maya Calendar
A guide to the best in Honduran culture

CULTURAL EVENTS  

ARTS

SPANISH ARCHITECTURE EXHIBIT — THROUGH DECEMBER 30 — The Embassy of Spain invites the public to the exhibit titled “Arquitectura del siglo XX: Espana”, held at the Honduran Institute of Hispanic Culture in Lomas del Guijarro, Tegucigalpa from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

VIRTUAL PHOTOGRAPHY EXHIBIT — THROUGH JULY 2003 — Mujeres en las Artes, Fotogremio and IFHSA KODAK are sponsoring a virtual photography exhibit on the web titled “Idearios Colectivos”, featuring 120 images of Tegucigalpa captured by 15 Honduran artists. The site is www.muaartes.org.hn. Max Hernandez, Gabriela Chinchilla, Carlos Zelaya and Carolina Duran are some of the participants of this gallery. For more information, call 236-8271.

POTPOURRI

END OF THE YEAR PARTY — DECEMBER 28 — The Arenas club on Blvd. Morazan, Tegucigalpa, will hold an end of the year party with theater shows, leg contests, a rock concert, sexy Santas and more. Admission is Lps. 150 for men, Lps. 100 for ladies. The fun begins at 8 p.m. tonight.

NEW YEAR’S PARTY — DECEMBER 31 — Hotel Real Clarion in Tegucigalpa will hold a gala New Year’s party. Assistants will enjoy a delicious buffet dinner, while dancing to the rhythm of the Smart Band music group. Hats, grapes, champagne will be available at the party. Admission is Lps. 1,200 plus tax. Admission after 1 a.m. is Lps. 400 plus tax per person. For reservations call 220-5100, ext. 2270.

CHRISTMAS VILLA — THROUGH DECEMBER — Tegucigalpa’s Mayor Miguel Pastor has opened a new Christmas artistic and gastronomical space at the “Villa de Navidad”, located in front of Ruby Tuesday restaurant on Blvd. San Juan Bosco. Music, recreational activities and local delicacies await you at this new site.

NATIVITY SCENES — THROUGH JANUARY 6 — Architect J. Fernando Martinez invites the public to visit his large Nativity scene set up at Tegucigalpa’s Barrio Guanacaste, in front of the Texaco gas station, next to the bridge. It is open from 5 to 9 p.m. Award winner Carmen Cruz also welcomes visitors at her home in Col. Satelite, 2nd street, No. 908 from 4 to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday, or from 4 to 6 p.m. on weekends. Banhcafé has built another attractive nativity scene at its headquarters near Mall Multiplaza.

The Maya Calendar is a public service for our readers.  If you would like to announce an event taking place in Honduras, please send the information to: Calendar Editor, Honduras This Week, Fax 232-2300, e-mail: hontweek@hondutel.hn

MUSEUMS & GARDENS

TEGUCIGALPA 

MUSEO DE HISTORIA REPUBLICANA

The Museum of Republican History is located at the Villa Roy building in Tegucigalpa's Barrio Buenos Aries.  It is open 8:30 to 3:30, Tuesdays through Sundays and features portraits, paraphernalia, and other interesting items from past presidents.  Admission is Lps. 20 for non-resident foreigners and Lps. 10 for Hondurans and Central Americans.  For more information, call 222-3470 or 222-1468. 

CENTRAL BANK MUSEUM

The Central Bank of Honduras located at the Comayaguela annex building is open from 9 a.m. to noon and from 1 to 4 p.m., Monday to Friday.  It has a permanent coin and painting exhibit.  For special presentations, call the Emision y Tesoreria department at 237-2270 (-78), ext. 2117 (-2120). [CLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.] 

NATIONAL ART GALLERY

The Galeria Nacional de Arte features rock art, pre-Columbian ceramics, colonial paintings, religious art and a wide selection of 20th century Honduran painters.  The gallery is located at the Plaza de la Merced in downtown Tegucigalpa.  It is open Tuesday through Saturday from 10-5 p.m. and Sunday from 10-2 p.m.  Admission is Lps. 10 for adults, Lps. 5 for senior citizens, Lps. 3 for students and Lps. 1 for children accompanied by adults. 

IGUANA FARM

The Biosfera Ecocentro Iguana Farm in Colonia La Joya invites the public to come and learn everything about iguanas.  Admission is Lps. 5 for adults, Lps. 3 for children.  The facility is open every day (except Wednesday) from 9 to 5.  For more information, call 230-6346.

 

COMAYAGUA, COMAYAGUA 

COMAYAGUA MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY

Located in the city of Comayagua, two hours north of Tegucigalpa, the Comayagua Museum of Archaeology is in the building that served as the seat of government in the 19th century.  Exhibits include prehistoric fossils, cave art, ceramics, and objects used by indigenous cultures during the pre-Colombian era.  The museum, which also has a small library, is open to the public Tuesdays through Sundays from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. 

COMAYAGUA RELIGIOUS MUSEUM

Located in the Casa Cural in front of Comayagua's cathedral, this museum features religious paintings and objects dating back to the 16th century.  Hours are 8-12 and 2-4 p.m., Mondays through Fridays.  For more information, contact Leonardo Letona at 772-0348.

 

LA PAZ, LA PAZ 

LA PAZ HOUSE OF CULTURE

The La Paz Casa de la Cultura is located in downtown La Paz.  It features an attractive exhibit of the Lenca handicrafts and culture.  It is open Mondays through Sundays.

 

SAN PEDRO SULA, CORTES 

SPS MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORY

The Museo de Antropologia e Historia de San Pedro Sula features exhibits on the development of Sula Valley, from 1500 B.C. to the middle of this century.  The museum is open 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Tuesdays through Saturdays and 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sundays.  Admission is Lps. 10 for adults, Lps. 5 for students and children under 12, and Lps. 2 for senior citizens.  For more information, call 557-1496/557-1798 or fax 557-1874. 

MUSEUM OF NATURE OF SAN PEDRO SULA

Sponsored and managed by the Fundacion Ecologista H.R. Pastor Fasquelle, this new museum was inaugurated last December in its current location at the Biocentro on 3 Avenida and 9 Calle Noroeste.  It has 24 exhibits on the environment, natural resources and biology of Honduras.  Hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily and 8 a.m. until noon on Saturdays.  Admission is Lps 5 for students from public schools and Lps. 10.00 for everyone else.

 

YUSCARAN, EL PARAISO 

YUSCARAN HOUSE OF CULTURE

Yuscaran's Casa de la Cultura is located at the former Casa Fortin in downtown Yuscaran, El Paraiso department, just 45 km from Tegucigalpa on the road to Danli.  It is open Mondays through Saturdays.

 

OLANCHO 

PECH CULTURAL CENTER

The Pech have built a small house in El Carbon, Olancho to display their modern handicrafts.  An exhibit of archaeological finds in the area is planned.  You can ask to see the collection and/or get a tour of a Post Classic era fortified site.  The Pech Cultural Center also offers medicinal plant tours, nature hikes, Pech dinners, etc.  There is no admission fee to the cultural center.  Hours: If you ask, they will open it.

 

COPAN 

COPAN ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Located in the village of Copan Ruinas, Copan department, the museum exhibits a splendid assortment of Mayan pieces that have been found in the Copan Ruins Archaeological Park just 1 km away.  

LA PUENTE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Featuring a sizeable collection of Mayan handicrafts and photographs as well as a room with Japanese antique ceramics, this museum is located at the El Puente Archaeological Site, about an hour's drive from Copan Ruinas. 

MAYAN SEPULTURAS MUSEUM

Inaugurated in 1996, this is the premier Mayan museum in the Mundo Maya, featuring the finest examples of Copan's tombs, sculptures and architecture.  Located at the Copan Ruins Archaeological Park, the museum is open Monday through Sunday.

 

TELA, ATLANTIDA 

LANCETILLA BOTANICAL GARDENS

Located 2 kilometers from Tela on the Atlantic coast highway, the gardens feature one of the largest collections of tropical and subtropical plants, shrubs and trees in all Latin America.  It is open from 7:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., Mondays through Sundays.  There is an admission charge.

 

LA CEIBA, ATLANTIDA 

TROPICAL BUTTERFLY FARM

The Tropical Butterfly Farm & Gardens of La Ceiba is open to the public Wednesday to Sunday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.  The farm is located at The Lodge at Pico Bonito in the village of El Pino, about 25 minutes west of La Ceiba.  Admission is Lps. 30 for adults, Lps. 15 for children and $6 for international visitors. 

BUTTERFLY AND INSECT MUSEUM

Thousands of butterflies and insects from Honduras and 18 other countries are on display in La Ceiba' private Butterfly and Insect Museum.  It is located in Colonia El Sauce, 2nd etapa, casa G-12.  Visiting hours are 8-12 and 2-5, Monday through Saturday.  The museum is closed Wednesday afternoon.  Fees are Lps. 15 for adults and Lps. 10 for students.  Tel. 442-2874, e-mail: rlehman@ns.gbm.hn

 

TRUJILLO 

TRUJILLO RUFINO GALAN MUSEUM

A private museum which has a memorabilia section, old chairs, anchors, silverware, beds of famous people locally.  There is an industrial archaeology section on how lights, axes, stoves, sewing machines, typewriters have changed over time.  They have a good collection of Garifuna handicrafts and the best collection of NE Honduras archaeological pieces -- all unmarked.  A written guide to the museum is available at the Trujillo Tourism Office in English and Spanish.  The museum is open 8 to 4, closing for lunch.  Adults Lps. 20, children Lps. 10.  Located on Calle 18 de Mayo, next to the Crystales River and the famous "piscina" or pool, about a 15-minute walk out of town.

 

ROATAN, THE BAY ISLANDS 

CARAMBOLA BOTANICAL GARDENS

h located in Sandy Bay, Roatan, Bay Islands.  A wide variety of exotic plants is featured here, including "Roatan's most extensive orchid collection."  It is open daily from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.  For more information, call 445-1117 and ask for Bill or Irma Brady. 

BAY ISLANDS MUSEUM

A private museum at Anthony's Key Resort, Sandy Bay, Roatan, Bay Islands, it mostly includes archaeological pieces, but there is a small section on the modern Bay Islanders.  Museum admission is included in the cost of the dolphin show at Anthony Key's Institute of Marine Sciences.  Small buses or taxis will take you to Sandy Bay from most Roatan towns.

Monday, December 23, 2002 Online Edition 49

Roatan’s charismatic craftsman, the wood carver

Melvin´s wood carvings often represent animals.

By CMJ JENNINGS

Planning a trip to Roatan? Then make certain you stop and visit Melvin, the charismatic craftsman of the Island. He attends to each sculpture as if it is his dearest friend. He will tell you the story when he was just a young lad of ten or twelve. He loved to spend his days wandering along the sandy beaches on the mainland of Honduras. One day, as he was strolling along his foot hit something solid. He glanced down to see a piece of grey weathered driftwood with a face smiling up at him. It was then he realized there was a spirit living inside, waiting to be released. That is when he started to carve.

As each piece of wood spoke to him, he carved out the likeness and soon had a whole collection of creatures. People came to admire and hastened away with his creations to decorate their own homes or give to friends. In those days, Melvin said he had no idea he could sell his treasures.

When he finally retired from a company he had worked with for 25 years, he left the mainland. He ventured to the tropical Island of Roatan with its pearl white sand and lush emerald jungles. Here he set up shop at his new home nestled on the beach of the blue Caribbean Sea.

Now he had more time to listen closely to his heart and feel the presence of the spirits still smiling at him from the driftwood. As he worked carving out their forms he found his creations became much larger in size and often revealed a playful sense of humor.
As word of Melvin’s talent spread, felled trees for land development were dropped off at his door. If you pass Melvin’s place today, you will see a large pile of logs just sitting there waiting to be transformed by his artistic hand.

Turtles are still one of Melvin’s favorite creatures. As a child he found a turtle and decided to make a special home for it near his house. Sometimes his mother would be looking for him, wondering where her son had disappeared to, and there he would be playing with his turtle. Today you will find many of his carvings have a turtle theme.

Painting is another talent Melvin enjoys. He will tell you the stories behind the canvas. At night when he dreams, he travels to far off places and when he returns he paints these experiences. When asked what he has learned he says the most important thing to know is that the planet earth and all the people are a very, very small part of the universal plan. He pictures the Spirit of God serenely watching over all.

Melvin loves chatting with visitors and is proud to tell you he is married and has seven children. He says he has about seven siblings living in the United States. They have not been to Roatan and he has not been to the U.S., but they write letters to each other. Melvin’s parents live in La Ceiba where his father, who is in his 80’s, still writes books and articles. Melvin’s first language is English because his parents, originally from Jamaica, spoke English.

As the years go by Melvin ponders what old age will bring when he can no longer work at his art and care for himself and his family.

He would like to see some plan put in place to ease this burden for all who are growing old. For now Melvin lives one day at a time, loving and enjoying his life. Your trip to Roatan will be richer for having met this charming artist.





True Currency

By JORGE GALLARDO RIUS

Nothing is good in excess, everything can be good but only to a certain extent, except for goodwill. In his bravest attempt to make a science out of ethics and moral philosophy, Emmanuel Kant begins his dissertation with that affirmation. All the other virtues and human traits, talents or abilities, even human love has limits, but goodwill is a virtue that none can have too much of. It has no limits, it knows no boundaries. And the greatest time to manifest that goodwill to all, Christmas, has arrived once more.

When we know that around us, there are many unhappy people because of the economic hardships, we feel that Christmas is a time when we must somehow alleviate those needs. So when we “invest” time, effort and resources in helping out, let’s be sure that we use the correct currency to measure our return of investment. This Christmas, let’s count how many smiles we bring to needy children’s faces, how many times we make an elderly person’s eyes twinkle with joy or how many times we can happily surprise a close friend or family member. Lets try to earn more happiness by giving goodwill to all. Because for every smile you put in one person’s heart, he puts three more in other hearts.

Christmas is also a special time of forgiveness. How can you truly smile outside when you’re angry inside? Forgiveness cures ailments of the heart, but forgiveness is a strange beast. Forgiving is too many times a power trip and that’s a false currency. Earning forgiveness has to make us proudest. Only a truly wise person can view himself as others do and find the mistakes, usually unintended, that have hurt other people. Finding our own faults and asking forgiveness makes us grow wiser and more esteemed in our community. We have much more to give if we have increased our “forgiven” account.

And with a clean heart and spirit, who best to share it with than our own families? Christmas is a special family time. Sometimes in our busy world we don’t take the time to really listen to those confusing stories children love to tell, or we don’t listen carefully to the small groans and moans of the other members of our family. This Christmas lets take special care to listen to our family and those we love. The best gift is always the one we buy with true currency.

Our choir will be singing Christian Christmas music on Christmas Eve at the 7:00 p.m. mass at the “Maradiaga” Church and 9:00 p.m. at the “Satelite” Church. Come join us and share the joy!

What does this have to do with education and technology? Probably nothing, maybe everything. Depends if we make it a Merry Christmas to all!!!



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Christmas recipes II - Santa Barbara style nacatamales

Santa Barbara style nacatamales (Serves: 20)

First step: Preparing the dough

5 cups corn flour (for tortillas)
15 cups water
1 1/2 cups chopped onion
2 tsp. ground white pepper
1 cup chopped green pepper
1 2/3 cups vegetable
shortening
3 Tbsp. salt

1. In a frying pan, melt 1-cup vegetable shortening. Cook the onion and green pepper at medium heat until slightly golden. Cover the pan and cook at low heat for 10 minutes. Let cool and grind in the blender. Strain with a sieve.

2. In an 8-quart pan, place the corn flour by dissolving it gradually with water. Add the salt, pepper and the sieved mixture of the onion and the green pepper.

3. Cook at medium heat and stir the mixture constantly. When the dough begins to boil, add the remaining melted vegetable shortening. Boil for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and let cool.

Second step

2 pounds pork meat without
fat
1-cup dough prepared on the
first step
1 1/2 cup tomatoes
1 cup onion
8 garlic cloves
1/2 cups chopped green
pepper
1/2 cup tomato paste dissolved
in water
1 tsp. cumin
1 Tbsp. salt
1 tsp. fresh ground black
pepper
1 tsp. “achiote”
1 Tbsp. finely chopped
jalapeño pepper

4. Cut the pork meat into 2”
pieces

5. Place the tomato, onion, garlic and green pepper in the blender and chop. Prepare the “recado” by mixing it with the rest of the above ingredients and add them to the meat. Refrigerate overnight in a glass container or 8 hours before preparing the “nacatamales”.

Third step: elaboration

2 cups short grain rice,
uncooked
2 cups potatoes cut lengthwise
(2 x 1/4”)
2 cups green beans cut into 1
1/2 inch”
1 1/2 cups peas
2 cups water
20 plantain leaves (4 x 12”)
washed and soaked in boiling
2 cups stuffed green olives
1 1/2 cups raisins
3/4 cups capers
2 Tbsp. corn oil
1 tsp. “achiote”
1 tsp. salt
1 toll thin string
20 pieces aluminum paper

6. Heat the oil in a small pan and cook the rice. Add the water and “achiote” dissolved in hot oil. Season with salt and cook uncovered until water evaporates.

7. Take 1 plantain leaf and place 2 Tbsp. of dough in the center and spread.

8. Place the ingredients approximately in the following order: a piece of meat, 4 pieces of potato, 5 pieces of green beans, 1 Tbsp. peas, 4 olives, 1 tsp. capers, 1 tsp. raisings, 3 tsp. rice and 1 Tbsp. of the “recado” meat.

9. Fold the plantain leaf and wrap in the aluminum foil so that the size of the “nacatamale” remains 4 x 6”.

10. Tie with string. Repeat the same process in making every “nacatamale”.

11. Place in an 8-quart pan and add enough boiling water to cover them. Boil for 45 minutes and lower the heat afterwards and cook for 1 1/2 hours at low heat. Check once in a while to make sure water does not evaporate completely.

Monday, December 16, 2002 Online Edition 48

Restaurant Review:
The coming out of Chef Pascal

By DON PEARLY

ROATAN — Chef Pascal, owner of Chez Pascal on the West Bay Beach on Roatan is coming out of the kitchen. Going into the kitchen in his place is none other than Chef Pascal, the Artist. Same name, same style and same excellent cuisine.

The names are coincidental but everything else is very well planned. Pascal and his lovely wife Lainie have been pulling triple duty for years now and finally found a veteran Master Chef who is even better qualified to carry on in their tradition. The original Pascal tells us the new Chef and his wife Judith, have many years of experience and will be taking over the kitchen and bar duties allowing the original Pascal and Lainie time to roam and do the public relations.

The setting was perfect for their Grand Season Re-Opening. The freshly decorated room exuded friendliness. The colors and the textures gave it a unique ambience not usually felt in the tropics. Treasures from Africa, Bali and many other places add to the warmness of the space. Approximately forty grateful business owners and personal friends were invited to enjoy an eight course fabulous dinner. Bouillabaisse, pate with exotic vegetable salad and a vegetable quiche, followed by filet of fish on a lobster bisque and filet of beef in a red wine sauce, pork “mignon” with a blue cheese sauce, pastilles gratin and provencal tomatoes. Then the deserts started with Crème Caramel, caramelized apple with rum custard and mocha and orange cake.

The wine flowed like wine and live music filled the air. The excitement was there and the five-piece group played everything from Oh Suzanne to Santana along with the favorite of all favorites, Tequila.

The restaurant can comfortably entertain up to forty guests at a time and no one will complain about the service. Everything was hot and fresh, and fun was had by all. There is no menu per say, just a bill of fare. The variety of food served is amazing and you could go there five times a week and never repeat a thing. Fresh seafood, local top quality meats, very fresh vegetables and sauces from across the sea. All of the spices and seasoning are imported regularly.

Considering the rapport, quality and price, this is really an Island bargain. And for your convenience they accept all credit cards.

Their e-mail address is islandpearl@roatanpearl.com and their phone number is soon to be, 440 3129 ext. 0021. Please do try to call for reservations it helps with the planning.


Christmas recipes, the Honduran style

Mistela (Serves 20)

4 cups of water
2 cups of sugar
1 2” long cinnamon stick
20 whole cloves
10 all-spice grains
1/4 cups of “guaro” * (strong,
Honduran typical liquor)
1/8 teaspoon red vegetable
food coloring

1. Mix water with sugar, cinnamon, allspice and cloves. Let it boil and cook at medium heat for 10 minutes. When the mixtures cools, strain it.
2. Add liquor to taste, add red coloring until having a reddish tint. Finally, add the vanilla.

* Substitute: Rum

Torrejas (Serves 12)

25 slices of “bolillo dulce”
bread measuring 4” by 1/2” *
6 cups of hot water
6 eggs, separated
4 cups “dulce de rapadura” in
small pieces
2 cups of corn oil
10 2” long cinnamon sticks

1. Beat the egg whites until peaks form. Incorporate yolks, one at a time ante beat until very stiff.
2. In a large pan, heat oil and fry the bread slices previously dipped in the beaten egg, until lightly golden. Place over paper towel.
3. Wash the fried bread slices (“torrejas”) by transferring them into a deep bowl with enough hot water. Change water as many times as necessary until fat is eliminated. Let cool and dry the “torrejas” one at a time, pressing them carefully with both hands. Place them over paper tower once again carefully, to keep them from breaking.
4. Place the “dulce de rapadura” in a large pot and add 6 cups of water. Boil for 20 minutes. Let cool and strain with cloth sieve. Add cinnamon.
5. In a 4 quart pan, place the “torrejas” one over the other and add the syrup prepared in the previous step all over them. Boil at medium heat for 1 hour or until syrup has consumed to half of its initial volume.

* Substitutes: Brown sugar
Challah bread

Recipes taken from the book: El Cocinero Hondureno, The Honduran Cookbook. You can obtain your copy from Honduras This Week for US$40.00
 

CSI: Honduras

Suppose we brought back to life a doctor who died 100 years ago. Certainly this doctor would not be able to exercise his profession successfully. He wouldn’t know about tests that can determine a person’s ailment. He wouldn’t be able to deal with diseases unknown in his time. He wouldn’t be able to use 99% of the gadgets in modern operating or emergency rooms. He wouldn’t know that a simple penicillin shot could cure venereal disease that was lethal in his time. Probably, an ordinary mom knows more about modern medicine.

Now, let’s bring back a teacher who died 100 years ago and put him in a Honduran public school. The content of school curricula in primary grades hasn’t changed very much. Teaching methods have changed even less during this time. He would probably be able to function with a high degree of success.

Today, we believe that the habit of learning is what distinguishes human civilization. Then, isn’t it strange that education, the field dedicated to the promotion of learning, has changed so little?

Two teachers in Argentina found that “…the mere attempt to try to teach a child to write using a keyboard, rather than draw the letter with paper and pencil, is a “forbidden experiment” to many.” But in some of the poorest regions in Africa, that’s exactly what they’re doing: Using old discarded keyboards or dummy wooden ones to teach children to write both ways.

Introducing technology in the classroom motivates students and energizes the classroom, but it also breaks down the traditional student-teacher roles. It’s easy to find students who know some technologies better than their teachers are, so the traditional “all-knowing teacher versus ignorant student” hierarchy gets flattened out. Teachers must now assume a guiding role, sometimes into areas unfathomed even by themselves.

A student in Senegal, stated: “Our teachers, because of our participation in collaborative projects and Internet access, have to do a better job. They carefully prepare their lessons before coming to class. We challenge them; we are no longer passive receivers of information. We analyze and question things.” Isn’t that what education was about anyway!

Most kids do little but play games in the computer because they lack the habit of reading. The essence of learning, like reading, hasn’t changed all that much; we just have to refocus on how to teach it.

The most watched television series today is CSI. The technology used to show a corkscrew entering a human throat, simple blood and gore, is not enough for a weekly show. What really makes it interesting is the science they practice on the show: They make a hypothesis about the identity of the killer, deduce the consequences, then use technology to prove or disprove the theory. If it fails, they make a new theory and test again, until all the data fits together. Who said that teaching science couldn’t be fun?

Research shows that students learn best when engaged in designing and creating things. Modern technology gives children the opportunity to do many creative and design activities, from creating their own web pages, making music, designing pop art, virtual worlds, visually impacting publications and much more.

A recent United Nation report states that “we need to transform curricula so that they focus less on “things to know” and more on “strategies for learning the things you don’t know”. Like CSI, we must educate children to use technology wisely and prepare for the challenges of this new millennium.

Send comments to: jgallardo515@yahoo.com




Classifieds Advertising for Honduran Businesses

Official map of Honduras. Updated 1994; Honduras-El Salvador border. Scale 1/500,000. Packed in its own special tube. $100.00 Contact Honduras This Week, P.O. Box 1312, Tegucigalpa, Honduras CA.E-mail: hontweek@hondutel.hn

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Health

Future water supply for Tegucigalpa

By CAROLINA ALDUVIN

TEGUCIGALPA — Our capital city keeps growing in a disorderly fashion. The population reproduces itself at a very high rate and large numbers of immigrants from the country countryside come in search of a better life through employment opportunities and access to health and education services.

City government cannot keep up with the growing population; almost every day a new settlement takes shape somewhere in the hills surrounding Tegucigalpa. Most of them without sewage systems, running water, electricity or paved streets.

The installation of these services is costly, and most poor communities cannot pay. The biggest shortage is water.

Native people who are now in their sixties or older, remember cooler weather when they were growing up. They also remember the abundant pine forests that used to surround the old neighborhoods; the supply of water was not a problem. Public hospitals weren’t full of cases of water related diseases as in the last twenty years.

Every November 22 for the last ten years, the National Academy of Sciences holds its annual meeting commemorating Jose Cecilio del Valle’s birthday. This year a public forum to discuss the future of water supply for the capital was organized by its board of directors and took place at the School of Medicine auditorium.

Rodolfo Ochoa from the National Autonomous Water and Sewage Service (SANAA) gave the first conference. He pointed out that the city only possesses three water sources: one comes from the protected area La Tigra National Park, which serves the northern part and approximately 40 percent of the population. The second is Los Laureles dam, located towards the west and now surrounded by many new settlements and facilities, which compromise the quality of the product.

More than ten years ago the building of Ciudad Mateo was authorized and later stopped based on the threat that it represents to this water supply of almost another forty percent of the city’s population.

Solving the technical problem is not that difficult. It is just costly, to the point that the new houses will cost more than it was estimated by the original project. The real problem if the appointed commission decides to declare the settlement habitable, is not the people who will get into the houses, but the new poor settlements that will be attracted by these people with regular buying power.

The third source is La Concepcion dam that supplies the southern part of the city.

The last possible water supply was the Amarateca sector, said Ochoa. For that reason he and other technical staff disagreed with the decision to settle the victims of Hurricane Mitch in the area. Nobody paid attention then to their claims, now they have been asked to solve the problem.

The waterbed: Stories from an unconventional movement

By MARCO CACERES

On November 18, 2002, I received a message from Linda Johanna Stern in Zamorano, Honduras. It read: “We have a young girl here in one of the villages where we work who is 12 years old and is paralyzed from the waist down. She spends her days in a wheelchair and her friends and family take her to school and back home. She is a very good student and wants to continue to finish high school. She suffers from decubitus (bedsores) and is having surgery (donated by Hospital Escuela) to remove the ulcers. The physician has recommended a waterbed. I was wondering if anyone has a twin waterbed that they could donate to this child. We would be very appreciative. Thank you so much.”

I forwarded Linda’s message to the projecthonduras.com network the same day. I also sent a copy to Emmy Riccio of Yale University School of Medicine’s Recovered Medical Equipment for the Developing World (REMEDY). REMEDY has an e-mail service called AIRE-mail which posts requests for medical equipment, as well as information on available equipment from its network of participating hospitals in the United States.

Linda is the director of Proyecto para el Mejoramiento de la Salud (PROMESA), or “Project for the Improvement of Health”.  PROMESA provides health education, training, and services for the people in the mountainous Yeguare region of Honduras, including nine municipalities within the departments of Francisco Morazan and El Paraiso. The combined population of these municipalities is 65,000.  PROMESA is based at the Pan-American School of Agriculture, also known as Zamorano.

On December 2, I received a message from Darryl Rotman Kupperstock of New Haven, Connecticut. Darryl is the Executive Director of REMEDY.  She wrote: “Just saw the notice that we sent out on our AIRE-mail service about the need for a waterbed in Honduras. I remembered that my sister in suburban Chicago is about to move and has two waterbeds that belonged to my nieces who are now grown and out of the house. She is happy to donate one (or maybe two if needed). One is a twin (waterbeds are slightly bigger) and one is a double. What kind of logistical arrangements can be made once they have emptied the bed of water? Do you have a team in Chicago that can move the frame and mattress and take responsibility for transportation? Let me know asap. Thanks.”

My first reaction was... “Great, we’ve found what we need.”   Then it occurred to me that it might well be more trouble and expensive to transport a waterbed from the US to Honduras than if we just purchased a waterbed in-country. My partner, Jerry Thompson of Special Missions Foundation in Georgetown, Texas, had actually raised this question with Linda on November 19. Jerry had inquired how much it would cost to simply buy the bed in Honduras, if in fact waterbeds were sold there.

I sent out another e-mail to the network on December 2 inquiring if there was anyone in the Chicago area who planned to travel to Honduras anytime soon and would be willing to help out with the logistics of getting the bed to Linda. I figured I’d give another nudge to the people on the network, even though I suspected Jerry had already  resolved this problem in his mind.

On December 4, we received a message from Linda.  “Hello All. I priced the bed and it would be $106. I read the e-mail from [Darryl Rotman Kupperstock] who wanted to donate a bed. I’m just concerned that getting the bed down here would be a bit of an undertaking. Let me know what you think, and thank you very much.”

Sure enough, Jerry responded within a couple of hours.  “Thanks for checking into this. I would love to pay for the bed if you will handle the logistics of getting it delivered and set up. I can reimburse you the $106 by having one of our local representatives bring you the money there in Tegus. Let me know if you would like to move forward with this little project and I will wire the money to Samuel in Tegus... Thank you for helping the people of Honduras!”

Linda wrote back the next morning.  “Jerry - thank you so much. We are going to order [the bed] today!  The person in your organization can give the money to Ligia de Valle in the office of Zamorano in Tegucigalpa, in Colonia Palmira. She will get it to me to reimburse PROMESA. The money can be in any form - lempiras, dollars, or a check made out to PROMESA. That is such wonderful news; the family will be thrilled. We’ll get the bed delivered here to Zamorano and will transport and set it up in the girl’s home. Thank you again.”

By the end the day, Jerry had wired the money to his brother-in-law Samuel Romero in Tegucigalpa. Samuel drive about an hour to Zamorano and delivered the funds. And that was that. A total of 18 days elapsed from the time Linda sent out her first e-mail to the time her situation was resolved. About 17 e-mails were exchanged between six  people in Zamorano, Tegucigalpa, Texas, Virginia, Connecticut, and  Illinois.

I estimate the amount time actually invested in this effort probably came to no more than 5-6 hours, including Samuel’s road trip to and from Zamorano. That’s what it took to ensure that a partially-paralyzed young girl living in the mountains south of  Tegucigalpa can sleep more comfortably at nights.

It’s a drop in the bucket. No question about it. There are tens of thousands of Honduran kids suffering from similar or worse ailments than this girl. And Honduras, as a whole, has an endless array of problems that need to be addressed.

But if you can manage to stop thinking for a moment about all the reasons why Honduras is cursed to remain a backward and poor country, and instead open your mind to the potential constructive power that can be created when private citizens volunteer and pool their resources, particularly now with the Internet... well,  you might be surprised at what is possible to accomplish in Honduras over the long-term.

I believe Honduras’ single-most biggest challenge is one of an attitude shift, from an attitude that focuses on talking about all that is wrong with the country to one that always strives to do something to make things right, no matter how insignificant the act  may appear to be.

Remember... every time it rains, it starts with one drop.

Monday, December 9, 2002 Online Edition 47

University Museum of Natural History

By CAROLINA ALDUVIN

TEGUCIGALPA — The National Autonomous University of Honduras is a real box of surprises, besides the classrooms and offices visible to all, many different projects of all sizes are being carried out, and some of them are open to general public. One of the best examples is our Museum of Natural History (UNHM) located in the north side of the Biological Sciences Building at the end of main road. The Museum is visited daily by groups of youngsters from public and private schools, college students, professors, authorities, the general public and even some foreign tourists.

By definition natural history is the study of minerals, plants, animals and ecosystems found in a particular place, in this case, those of Honduras. The Biology Department founder, Costa Rican born Omar Gutierrez Oreamuno started our collections in 1961 with specimens his students brought in. They preserved different species with methods such as dissection, immersion in formaldehyde and diaphanization. Since then, the development of the Museum has been possible through the efforts of both students and professors and by donations received from the National Institute of Anthropology and History, and the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources .

The UNHM keeps a Reference Collection for scientific research purposes that includes all the specimens collected and properly identified. It also contains a Didactic Collection that is open to the public and arranged so as to give visitors an idea of the main ecosystems and biological diversity existing in Honduras. In a surface of approximately 600 square meters more than a thousand specimens are organized and displayed in 23 themes. Ten of them represent natural ecosystems, while the rest are groups of selected organisms, remains, minerals and processes.

Ecosystems include the tropical rain forest located on the north coast. This region is one of the most exuberant and diverse on the planet and contains the highest number of plant and animal species. It is also one of the most fragile and least known. The tropical dry forest is characterized by high temperatures and a long dry season, and is common in the Gulf of Fonseca and some valleys. Lake Yojoa, an important tourist attraction is represented along with it’s basin including the Santa Barbara and Cerro Azul Meambar mountains; the exhibit contains preserved vertebrates from the region and important information concerning Honduras’ only natural lake.

A display of rivers and the meaning of their hydrographic basins is environmentally structured from surface to bottom showing how flowing water bodies create a web, as well as of terrains where water is captured and collected. Exhibits of rocky and sandy beaches, include the vertebrates and invertebrates, such as birds, turtles, mollusks, crustaceans and starfishes that live in each, as well as the processes by which beaches are generated and destroyed. A magnificent background painting represents coral reefs and specimens collected in the Caribbean.

Mangrove forests and other humid ecosystems are of great importance for the population living inside or around them, but are heavily endangered. One display shows the dynamics and threats of and to these areas. Cloud forests are essential to the water supply of an ever-growing population; they are also under enormous pressures by politicians and landowners that convert them into coffee farms and cattle fields. Pine forests, the most extensive vegetation in the country, grow at sea level in La Mosquitia region to the highest peak in Celaque.

Specimen collections include skulls from different vertebrates, dissected birds and mammals of all sizes; preserved sharks, rays, marine invertebrates, reptiles, amphibians, fossils, rocks and minerals; all properly identified and classified. The skeleton of a whale wounded by a submarine torpedo during WW2 and beached at the Gulf of Fonseca deserves special attention. The collections are completed by displays on evolution, a phylogenetic tree of the animal kingdom, and the internal anatomy of each main class of vertebrates.

Curator Saul Flores, a biologist, is in charge of the Museum and will be very pleased to show you around. For group visits, contact the Biology Department in advance at 232-2208, extension 170, there is a symbolic fee of Lps. 5.00.

 

Good business sense

By JORGE GALLARDO RUIS

Consider the following definition by the Arizona State Board of Education: Technology encompasses the tools and strategies for solving problems, using information, increasing productivity and enhancing personal growth.

Technology is not only a means of bridging the “Digital Divide” and bringing education to all children of the world; it must also be an important part of all educational curricula.

Here in Honduras, poor children who have barely received a second grade education, migrate from devastated rural communities to work as household handipersons and must contend with telephones, microwave ovens, message machines, washers, dryers, remote control TV, digitally controlled power mowers, someday with classified garbage disposal, sometimes with fax machines and should know how to power down a computer for emergencies. When we bring Education For All, technology has to be a major part of it. And it must start from grade zero.

According to the Arizona Technology Standards, by eighth grade, a child must be able to “Demonstrate functional operation of technology devices (e.g., presentation devices, digital cameras, scanners, document cameras, scientific probes)”

Some people might say: “That’s why we must downgrade those standards according to our underdeveloped context.” Hogwash! Standards are goals we want to achieve. First we set them, and then we define a course of action to achieve them. We cannot progress without real goals.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has already taken the lead and recommended the use of a curriculum called “Information and Communication Technology in Schools: A Curriculum for Secondary Schools”. In it, they state:

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become, within a very short time, one of the basic building blocks of modern society. Understanding ICT and mastering the basic skills and concepts of ICT are now regarded by many countries as part of the core of education alongside reading and writing.

Including technology standards in our school system curricula is no longer a luxury but a prime necessity in today’s world. A greater level of education means that more people will be able to make better use of technology. It means a better work force. A good quality education for all makes good business sense because economic growth and development is about everybody creating wealth.

Recent employment projections from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics show that eight of the ten fastest growing occupations are computer-related.

Does that mean that the other two occupations are not technology-related?

Think of your maid. In Honduras, 24.3 percent of the population makes less than US$2.00 a day. Yet, in the ICT Curriculum, UNESCO states that they “aim to ensure that all countries, both developed and developing, have access to the best educational facilities necessary to prepare young people to play a full role in modern society and to contribute to wealth creation.”

The world wants to help us, so why can’t we do it? Maybe prez. Maduro isn’t so far off with his “Si se puede” campaign. But can we go beyond words?

Send comments to: jgallardo515@yahoo.com

 

Classifieds Advertising for Honduran Businesses

Official map of Honduras. Updated 1994; Honduras-El Salvador border. Scale 1/500,000. Packed in its own special tube. $100.00 Contact Honduras This Week, P.O. Box 1312, Tegucigalpa, Honduras CA.E-mail: hontweek@hondutel.hn

BILINGUAL JOURNALIST WANTED.
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San Diegans to take medical team into mountains of Honduras

Rescue Task Force (RTF) volunteers Gary Becks and Wendell Cutting leave Wednesday morning, from Lindberg Field to take a medical relief team into the mountains of Honduras. They will be joined in Honduras by Joel MacCollam of Carlsbad based World Emergency Relief (WER).

The Honduran volunteer medical teams, supported by RTF and WER, consisting of four doctors, three dentists and lay people, will serve the communities of La Cienega and Villa Madrid and the surrounding areas. Knowing that medical help is coming, people will often walk for hours bringing the sick and injured for help.

Rescue Task Force, supported almost totally by donations of San Diego area residents, recently completed building and equipping a full-service medical clinic in the remote Mosquitia (jungle area) of Honduras. Rescue Task Force is also currently engaged in constructing a maternity clinic in this area. They will soon start construction on a second medical clinic facility.

While in the capitol city of Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Becks, Cutting and MacCollam will also review distribution of $3 million in pharmaceuticals recently shipped to their sponsored programs: a hospice home for children, a pediatric ward for children with cancer, and a home for elderly homeless.

Becks and Cutting are on the staff of Congressman Duncan Hunter. Cutting is a member of the Governing Board of Grossmont-Cuyamaca Community College District.
 

On volunteerism in Honduras

By MARCO CÁCERES

The United Nations Population Fund <http://www.unfpa.org> recently published its State of the World Population 2002 report. It can be viewed online at www.unfpa.org/swp/swpmain.htm

According to the study, some 4.7 million people in Honduras live in poverty, or roughly 72% of the country’s population. Of the 4.7 million poor people in Honduras, 3.5 million of them are believed to live in “extreme poverty”, subsisting on less than one dollar per day. This figure represents about 843,000 Honduran families, or 53% of the country’s population.

But the worst part of the story is that the situation is getting worse, rather than better. Each year, additional 16,000 Honduran families join the ranks of the extremely poor. Perhaps we have become immune to these sobering statistics. We’ve been seeing similar figures for Honduras as long as I can remember. And, after all, once a country reaches a certain level of poverty and desperation, it almost seems useless to worry too much about the situation.

There’s a sense that the hole we’ve dug for ourselves is just too deep. Ask anybody. Ask the representatives of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) who recently left Honduras less than ecstatic about of the country’s economic conditions.

You’ve got to ask yourself... “What are we doing wrong? Why can’t we pull ourselves out of these cycles of bad times and less bad times?” All the billions of dollars in investments, donations, loans, and debt pardon actions are not moving Honduras in a direction that offers hope to the vast portion of its people.

Give it some thought during the holidays. And while you’re at it, you may consider donating your time and resources to help someone in need. Grab a friend, a relative, or a colleague and make it a team effort. You may discover some very simple answers... not to mention some unanticipated benefits. By the way, I have a list of dozens of humanitarian projects in Honduras looking for support. E-mail me at hondopost@yahoo.com.

Monday, December 2, 2002 Online Edition 46

National flower rescued by Zamorano

The Honduran national flower, Rhyncholaelia digbyana is the scientific name known by the public as Brassavola, Virgin’s flower or Candelary flower.

By CAROLINA ALDUVIN

As in other Central American countries, Honduras has an orchid as its national flower. Rhyncholaelia digbyana is the scientific name given to this precious flower known by the public as Brassavola, Virgin’s flower or Candelary flower.

It’s beauty and the fact of being a national symbol places an enormous demand upon this particular species; on the other hand the need of instant cash in the peasant’s economy and the current rate of destruction of natural habitats of this delicate and rare epiphytes, has pushed them to the verge of extinction. In fact, our national orchid has a place on the list of endangered species by international trade also known as CITES.

Traditional means of reproduction of this species is very slow and actually takes several times longer than the current rate of disappearance. The good news is that Zamorano; the leading academic institution on tropical agriculture based in Honduras is taking measures to overcome this problem. Through its Tissue Culture and Micropropagation Laboratory of the Applied Biotechnology Center, a profitable experience has been developed in in vitro culture techniques to propagate ornamental species like orchids and African violets and other crops.

Among its successful projects, the Lab has developed a methodology to reproduce our national flower massively by both sexual and asexual means. It has also released in natural environments the plantlets produced under carefully controlled conditions, and evaluated its behavior in the field. Dinnie Espinal de Rueda, an agronomist engineer belonging to the first promotion of women ever graduated from Zamorano is the Director of the Lab and in charge of the project. She explained that tissue culture methods have become very important to obtain disease free plants on a commercial scale.

By sexual means, she uses the rescue and planting of orchid embryo technique. These are so tiny that they have to be manipulated under a microscope. She also takes apical buds for asexual propagation, this way all new plants are clones of the original one, so genetic variability is reduced. Once the in vitro culture is established, it is massively propagated by successive subcultures before the plantlets are taken to the greenhouses. The transfer process implies adapting to this environment, they are planted on a special substrate in multi-celled trays, which are placed immediately in weaning chambers and after few weeks each plant is placed in individual containers.

Given that this species is endangered, the next step is to use weaned plants to repopulate it’s natural environments and test the different levels of adaptability of the species in the field, this task is performed in collaboration with the Natural Resources and Biological Conservation Department. They have done research on the field survival of the species using two different host trees: the oak Quercus oleoides and the morro Cresentia alata, and also on the behavior of the orchids and it’s capacity to produce new springs. The whole process will allow repopulating new and established forests in the near future.

As anyone can imagine this project is very important to our national biodiversity and takes a great deal of human effort that could never have been accomplished without the helping hand of Zamorano students and volunteers who have to be extremely careful in their manipulations in order to keep a big monster under control: pollution. Tissue culture is a very efficient technique, but also very susceptible to contamination by microorganism spores floating in the air; students learn to be meticulously careful since their grades depend on unpolluted cultures.

Beside the main repopulation project, the Lab has made available a large number of Brassavola plants for sale, this will reduce the pressure on the orchids coming from natural environments, Zamorano has also available free brochures on how to take care of this valuable ornamentals at home.



Medical brigades in Teguz

By SUYAPA CARIAS

With the purpose of providing primary medical care, and performing major body and eye surgeries to the poor, two medical brigades from the United States stayed for a week at the San Felipe hospital and five public health centers of Tegucigalpa.

The team that arrived from Arlington, Virginia was made up of 54 specialists. Surgeons, gynecologists, pediatricians, oncologists, cardiologists, physical therapists, nurses and other volunteers cooperated with the charitable institution Cross Link to make the mission possible.

Divided in two groups, one of them visited a different health center around the capital city each day and provided free medical attention and medicine to more than 1000 patients a day.

The other group worked inside the hospital’s operating room, performing major surgeries such as removing tumors, hernias, and appendixes, as well as hysterectomies and other operations.

Directed by Dr. Barry Byer, the brigade brought it’s own medical equipment, supplies and medicines worth more than Lps. 10 million.
“What this does to me is remind me how much we have and how much we waste, while others don’t have any. I do it to serve as an example to my two children”, said nurse Jane Auker, who has been volunteered three times now, the first time in 1999.

Meanwhile, 19 members from the organization “Healing the children” in New Jersey, took care of approximately 200 children suffering from strabismus, under the direction of Dr. John Stabile. Both brigades were supported by the Ministry of Health, the hospital’s Pro Help Committee and personnel, the local organization “Cadenas de Amor”, the Armed Forces and the private sector.

Classifieds Advertising for Honduran Businesses

Official map of Honduras. Updated 1994; Honduras-El Salvador border. Scale 1/500,000. Packed in its own special tube. $100.00 Contact Honduras This Week, P.O. Box 1312, Tegucigalpa, Honduras CA.E-mail: hontweek@hondutel.hn

BILINGUAL JOURNALIST WANTED.
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Miracle drug grows like a weed on Roatan

By DON PEARLY

The world is awakening to the latest “Miracle Drug”. The English Medical Society performed an intensive two-year study on the medical benefits of a particular plant and recently made the bold statement, “This fruit is a direct cure for colon cancer.” They also went on to say it was obviously effective in treating many, many other types of illnesses including other types of cancer, but they were not prepared to say just what yet. More and more studies will have to be done and side effects monitored as well before it is proclaimed anything more than just a direct cure for colon cancer.

Isn’t that enough for one little plant? In 1936, Life Magazine came out with a five-page article entitled, “Cure for Cancer Eminent.” That was 66 years ago and relatively little has been accomplished to stop the disease.
Radiation, chemotherapy of various types, change of diet all do a little here and there, surgery if done in time can stop the spread but not always.

What is this wonder drug made from a plant? It is called the ugly fruit locally; it used to be called the poison fruit before some brave soul had the nerve to try ingesting it. Mothers warned kids, do not eat the ugly fruit. Well, some did and many felt the benefits of its ingredients. Some say it is a great help if not a cure for diabetes, the high blood pressure, kidney problems and even loss of memory traits. Others tell of curing arthritis and other bone disorders. Prostate cancer has been reportedly halted and chronic pain controlled.

The tourists are now running off of the cruise ships in Coxen Hole seeking the magic fruit. They are paying one dollar U.S. for one piece the size of a small potato. I am sure there are many problems that follow the purchase because fruit is not allowed to enter the States. This means they will have to smuggle it and it tends to be hard and green for a long period of time and then suddenly soft and ripe and oozing with juices. The smell is enough to turn a sewer workers stomach with nothing to compare it to. It has a unique and horrible smell of its own. Imagine the fruit going off in its secret hiding place on the way back from Honduras to Miami. The sniffer dogs should have no trouble identifying the carriers.

But on the serious side, is it a direct cure for colon cancer? This could be so great a find the evil side of the medical profession would want it slowed down or even buried. Where do we go with it next?

The fruit is called “noni” for short and it is from the Morinda Citrifolia tree. It has been around forever just avoided by most. It grows in great abundance right here on Roatan. It can be propagated with relative ease and literally grows like a weed.

Log-on to www.noni.com and check out what the Tahitians have done with the produce. What can we do to commercialize it and provide this wonder drug for our visitors and ourselves. This could very well be why some tribes in remote locations show no history of certain diseases. They could be Noni-Fans. You might also check out a Google search for “Noni” that has pages of testimonials and valuable information.
   

 

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