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CULTURAL

Monday, January 27, 2003 Online Edition 4

Women’s day: How are the women of Honduras living today?

By LUCY CRISFIELD

On the 12th October 2001, President Ricardo Maduro made a political pact with the women’s movement of Honduras, in which he promised to help facilitate women farmers and owners of small businesses with their access to technical assistance.

The objective was to reduce the gender gaps in agriculture. The existing gaps show clear differences between men (49 percent of the population) and women (51 percent of the population) in relation to their opportunities and access to resources, which could help to improve their well-being and human development.

When examining the situation and position of Honduran women living in the rural sector in the year 2001, it is clear to see that the increase in poverty in men was less, rising from 54 percent to 58.4. In the case of women, the increase was not only larger, but there was a huge disparity between areas. For example, in the department of Lempira, the figure rose from 61.3 to 71.4 percent, in Valle, from 58.9 to 66.9, and in Copan, from 59 to 67.9 percent.
Equality in wages was also absent, with women receiving 60 percent or less than that of a male income for the same work. The average monthly salary for women in the past 15 years has also been 37.5 percent less than that of men in the same job.

However, the importance of women in all areas of the work force cannot be underestimated. For example, in the cultivation of melons, the work force is predominately female on the farm as well as in the processing plant. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) women are essential for the agriculture industry, working in the whole transformation and elaboration process of derived products such as milk, rice, corn, fruits and meat. In fact, they produce between 60 and 80 per cent of all the products consumed in the country, and consequently, are the backbone of the rural family economy. However, this figure does not include their participation in agriculture and domestic work, or the extraordinary contribution women make to the informal market, such as artisan, sewing, commerce, money management and others.

Despite the importance of the female work force in Honduras, the mortality rate is still very high, especially in relation to factors associated with reproduction. It is considered to be the highest cause of death of women between the ages of 15 and 44 (21.7 percent), with 220 deaths per 1,000 births. The lack of sexual education, and consequent levels of teenage pregnancy, also result in a high rates of infant mortality, with 45 deaths every 100,000 live births. Given the low quantity and quality of health services, a large number of women die using empirical and traditional methods in their homes during childbirth. The second main cause of death in relation to women in diseases of the reproductive organs, for example, cancer of the cervix, uterus and breast.

Sexually transmitted diseases have also risen in females. Recent studies show a rise in HIV, especially in housewives and domestic employees. Today there are 4,454 women infected with the virus. The impact of the epidemic is each year larger in women.

In summary, most men and women in Honduras live in poverty. However, data shows that women, especially in rural areas, are at a greater disadvantage in comparison to men. If women are present at all productive levels and are capable human beings with equal rights, why are they living in these disadvantageous conditions?



FutureKids’ English storms ahead of the rest

By LUCY CRISFIELD

TEGUCIGALPA — FutureKids, a company offering curriculum alternatives for teaching technology, is growing at an unprecedented pace. Established in Los Angeles 18 years ago, and currently based in over 80 countries, their presence in the schools of Honduras has been steadily increasing for the past four years.

Their primary goal is to provide schools with the support and training needed to implement and promote the use of technology throughout the school. With 18 supervisors based throughout the country, the school can be flexible about choosing a program specifically designed for them. The supervisors can also ensure that the equipment is maintained, and utilized to its full potential. However, perhaps the most far-reaching consequence of their curriculum, is the training they can provide for all teachers, ensuring the incorporation of computers into all aspects of the pupil’s education.

After the success of their technology program, FutureKids have recently set up “Dyned” (www.dyned.com), a multimedia language support program that children can combine with traditional classroom instruction. In the past eight months, it has already been introduced to three schools in Tegucigalpa, and has brought about dramatic improvements in levels of English. Ulysses Rodriguez, the director of academic studies at IHCI (Instituto Hondureno de Cultura Interamericano) said, “a main difference of this course, is that my pupil’s really enjoy learning.” Such improvements are also due to the contents of the package, where the traditionally poorer aspects of classroom teaching, listening and speaking, are removed from the classroom, and placed in the lab. The children are then allowed to interact with the computer at their own pace, creating a more productive and efficient atmosphere.

For more information contact, from Tegucigalpa, 222-1257, from San Pedro Sula, 552-0357, or e-mail sinlimite@futurekids.hn.


 

An Honduran immigrant’s story
Local author puts Honduras on literary map


By CLARE HARRISON

Honduran born Roberto Quesada’s latest offering ‘Never through Miami’ has been recently translated from Spanish to English, offering non-speakers the chance to enjoy a book with plenty of local references. ‘Never through Miami’ tells the familiar story of a struggling Latin American from Tegucigalpa travelling to the United States in search of fame and fortune. As he touches down at Miami airport, the only hurdle he perceives between him and a ‘better life’ is the mean stare of officialdom. Of course, Elias has a nasty surprise when he finally arrives in New York as he is confronted with the reality that all immigrants face; the high cost of living and lack of opportunity.

The journey made by Latin Americans up to North America is particularly relevant this week as it was announced this week that the Hispanic population in the U.S. is now the greatest minority population at 13 percent. The number of Americans of Hispanic origin, for the first time outnumbers African-Americans. Quesada’s tale is very true to reality in its depiction of the huge risks taken by some immigrants to gain entry to the United States.

Quesada quite legitimately tackles the issues surrounding immigrants, in particular the attacks made by xenophobes; foreigners rarely ‘take all the jobs’ they more often take the jobs that natives will not do. The book also includes some interesting Central American political contexts.

Disappointingly, the main character of Elias is not a particularly an interesting one, in fact, his tendency to be foolish and naive make the love interest he appears to attract difficult to believe. In conclusion the book ends tidilly but may leave the reader wanting more.



Intibuca

Recently, President Maduro granted an interview to one of the local newspapers, during which he pointed out two very important changes made in the public education sector. First, the introduction of a computer system to process employee data. This is a wise step to control funds and make more efficient planning of human resources for the largest government employer. Congratulations for implementing this much needed improvement.

The second important change is the transformation of “normal” schools to colleges. Before, a high school education was enough to make someone a primary school teacher, but now secondary school is not enough, instead a superior education is required. The impact on the quality of education should become visible in a few years when these new teachers begin to exercise their careers. Again, congratulations for taking these positive steps to better the public education system.

More recently, however, an important event took place that is even more encouraging for the Honduran public education system. The community of Opalaca, Intibuca, one of the poorest departments of Honduras, held a demonstration demanding the decentralization of the public education system in their municipality, thus, taking responsibility for the improvement of education in their community if given the ability to manage it. It was also very encouraging to see the government response to this petition, which showed respect and willingness to accede. As we stated in a previous article, “experience after experience, project after project have shown that community involvement, parental in this case, are a key success factor.”

Intibuca is one of the poorest departments in the country with all indicators below national averages, it has one of the lowest levels of human development. The Opalaca Municipality has a population of 8,000 served by 29 schools. The population of Intibuca receives an average of 3.9 years of schooling, below the already too low 4.8 national average and one of the country’s lowest income per capita at US$ 404.00.

Because of deficiencies in budgeting, Honduras already has a very high student-to-teacher ratio. Municipalities that are more distant from the larger cities, such as Opalaca, face the additional problem of teachers not wanting to transfer so far away, despite the 12,000 unemployed and 2,000 more new teachers currently vying for a mere 450 new openings nationally. A government official stated that teachers appointed to those remote areas are sent there “as punishment”.

This is where the government has to take steps to make more efficient use of the scarce resources it has available and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) present a good alternative. In the President’s interview, it would’ve been good to hear about the government’s interest towards e-learning. The national universities and the Ministry of Education should begin work as soon as possible to implement certifiable courses through the internet. They must call local writers, teachers and technology companies to sit at a table and co-ordinate efforts to make local education resources available for distance learning programs.

Community Technology Centers (CTCs) empower students and people in general to make use of these resources, making lifelong learning a reality to Hondurans of all ages, genders, ethnic and economic groups. We are aware of one attempt to create a CTC by a Lenca Indian group in La Esperanza, Intibuca. Can the government provide a solar village type solution? It will be interesting to compare the educational and economic development of Intibuca in the years to come.

To support a CTC network in Honduras, write to: jgallardo515@yahoo.com
 

 

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All in a day’s work: a profile of Casa Alianza’s street team

By ROBERT SPAIN

TEGUCIGALPA — It is a regular warm Honduras morning. As Samantha, a volunteer from England, walks in the door of Casa Alianza, the residents flock round with hugs, offers to play games, and requests for marriage. The children will be disappointed this morning, as Samantha is accompanying the “street team”, around the less salubrious areas of Tegucigalpa and Comayagüela offering street children a better life. At least, this is the plan.

One of the street teams is called to find another home for a child resident, as his life in is danger. The other team, comprising Gustavo and Luz, has to visit the Hospital Escuela (University Hospital) to check up on Maria. The street team found Maria on Monday, screaming in agony due to the pain in her stomach. She had been to the hospital for a check up 10 days earlier. They told her everything was fine. It wasn’t. The medical team had seen the girls’ disheveled state, and carried out a negligent examination. Maria was two months into an ectopic pregnancy and was brought to hospital only just in time to save her life. And what of her life? - a 13 year old glue sniffing prostitute on the street. The Casa Alianza team will take her to the children’s center and try to clean her up, both physically and mentally. They will also pay for her medical treatment, which has taken place in a facility renowned for being surrounded by funeral parlors, yet had to make an appeal recently for the donation of children’s coffins. Their funds are so low that they cannot afford the Lps100-200 (US$6-12) needed to bury each dead child. But today, thankfully, Maria is relatively safe and will be discharged once her infections die down. She will be collected in the next few days by the street team.

Not all children are so lucky. Santos and Mario have been in Casa Alianza before and know the street team well enough that they hide the glue they have been sniffing under their jumpers. They cannot handle living with rules and so they always return to the street soon after leaving it. As well as making the children give up glue and entering an educational program, Casa Alianza make the children carry out household chores. This is too much for the boys. Their addiction is such that they disbelieve Luz’s well natured warning of the health risks of drugs; their need to alleviate the combined pains of hunger, coldness, loneliness and despair outweigh any such concerns. Their glue of choice - as for many kids in Central America - is called Resistol, mainly used by shoemakers. The container is glass and wide mouthed, ensuring that the escaping fumes are powerful. When asked to change the packaging to limit the release of vapor the company refused, worried about loss in profits; the New York Times covered this story and the glue maker’s shares lost five points overnight.

None of this helps Honduran street children. As Samantha points out, even US$40 million would be enough to make a lasting change, but locals seem to care little: Casa Alianza manages to raise 90% of its budget from donations, mainly from abroad, and receives only 10% as a subsidy from the government. This includes services from setting up workshops for children, to storing their bodies in a morgue till Casa Alianza can identify them and organize their burial. The organization has it’s own cemetery.

Back on the street, Gustavo and Luz, both two-year veterans with Casa Alianza explain that an average of seven children comes into the house a week, but the turnover is high. A child is only likely to stay with the charity once they have remained there for three months. One of these is hoping to go to university. This will not the end facing many of his contemporaries, and stories about these are rife. Children murdered in the streets by anonymous assassins. A girl confined to crutches for the rest of her life after being shot in the spine by the gang she left when entering rehabilitation. These children are the dregs of society and are consigned to stay there. Even the homeless cows that live under the bridges behind Comayagüela market seem to have a better life. They look better nourished and less harangued than the children they share their rubbish piles with do.

(The names of the street children have been changed)
 

 

 

 

Honduran  Paintings

San Antonio De Oriente 

 Jose Antonio Velasquez (D) 
Honduras 1975 

1/2 X 19 1/4 29 1/2 X 26 

This painting from the private
collection of Mrs. Velasquez, 
her inventory #27. 
Signed by her husband on backside.

$14,000.00

More artists at www.honduraspaintings.com


 

The Maya Calendar
A guide to the best in Honduran culture

CULTURAL EVENTS  

ARTS

PAINTINGS FROM EL SALVADOR — THROUGH FEBRUARY 6 — The Salvadoran Cultural Center, the Fine Arts Association of El Salvador (ADAPES) and the Honduran Institute of Interamerican Culture (IHCI) are holding an exhibit of paintings titled “Abrazos fraternos de color”, by Salvadoran artists, at the IHCI’s facilities in Calle Real, Comayaguela. Dinora Preza, Marilu Gutierrez, Loly Sandoval and Fausto Perez are some of the artists participating at the event. For more information, call 222-0703.

CHILDREN SHOW — JANUARY 26 — The “Grupo Musical Maromero” from Costa Rica will offer a special show for children under the direction of German Valverde. Performances will be held at the facilities of La Casita del Pueblo, in front of the National Autonomous University on Blvd. Suyapa, Tegucigalpa. Admission is Lps. 60 per person.

PHOTOGRAPHY EXHIBIT — THROUGH FEBRUARY 6 — The Ministry of Culture and Café La Plazuela welcome you to visit a delightful photography exhibit titled “Paisajes, Flores y Libelulas de mi tierra”, by Honduran Nicolaza Hernandez. It is open from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m. at Café La Plazuela facilities behind El Arbolito, in Tegucigalpa’s downtown. For more information, call 237-0501.

MUSIC

WILD PARTY — TONIGHT — The members of the Chemistry and Pharmacy Student Association invite you to their party “Entropia 2003”, to take place at the Nacional de Ingenieros Coliseum in Tegucigalpa. Admission is Lps. 80. Rock groups, giant screens, contests, dancers, tattoos and other attractions included.

KHAOTICOS IN CONCERT — TONIGHT — The Khaoticos Honduran rock group will perform tonight from 10 p.m. at the Champs Club of San Pedro Sula, former Banhcreser facilities.

CHAMBER CONCERT — JANUARY 29 — As a means to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Cooperation and Friendship Agreement between both nations, the Embassies of France and Germany are sponsoring a chamber concert in Tegucigalpa, to be directed by Honduran Maestro Jorge Mejia. The event will take place at the auditorium of the Banco Centroamericano de Integracion Economica (BCIE) from 7 p.m.

MIGUEL MATEOS IN CONCERT — JANUARY 31 — The Juana Leclerc Psycho-Pedagogy Institute invite the public to a unique concert by famous South American rock-pop singer Miguel Mateos, at the parking area of Planeta Sipango, Tegucigalpa from 8 p.m. Admission is Lps. 250, VIP Lps. 400. Tickets available at Mendels, Camelot Music and Planeta Sipango. The show will open with the broadcast of the soccer game between the national teams of Honduras and Argentina on giant screens.

CHARITY SYMPHONIC CONCERT — FEBRUARY 14 — The ladies of the Rotary Club Auxiliar Commitee are sponsoring a charity concert titled “Sinfonia en Blanco y Negro” at the Clarion hotel, Tegucigalpa. Admission is Lps. 500. For more information, call 221-3962, 221-4554.

FESTIVALS

DANLI TRADITIONAL FAIR — JANUARY 25, 26 — The residents of the flourishing city of Danli, 92 km east of Tegucigalpa, invite you to celebrate with them their traditional fair to honor their Saint San Sebastian.

AGAFAM FAIR — JANUARY 31- FEBRUARY 9 — The Francisco Morazan Cattle Fair, AGAFAM, will be held again this year’s at their facilities in Col. Nueva Suyapa, Tegucigalpa. An attractive musical program has been scheduled, including performances by the Supreme Powers Band on Feb. 1 from 10 a.m. to 12 m. and by the Alma de Honduras Marimba on Sunday the 2nd at the same hour. The Bambu Theater Group will offer a play for children from 3 to 5 p.m., followed by a concert by the Sol Caracol rock group from 6 to 8 p.m. Los Musicos de Yuscaran and Los Caramberos de Nueva Celilac will take the stage on Feb.3, and the rest of the week the public will enjoy presentations by Guillermo Anderson, Ninoska de Honduras, Los Chicos del Ocotal, the National School of Theater, Marimba and Garifuna music and dance. On Saturday, February 8 from 6 to 8 p.m. will be the chance for the Yax Kin group to show off their talents. Typical food, rodeos, cattle exhibit and lots of fun wait for you and your family at AGAFAM 2003.

SAN LORENZO FESTIVAL — FEBRUARY 14 — The Mayor’s Office of San Lorenzo, Valle, will hold the First Popular Song Festival named “La Antorcha de Oro”, at the facilities of the city’s ADIEES social club. There are prizes for the first five winners. Funds raised will be used to help three of the local children foster homes. For more information, call 881-2425, or 221-3928.

LEARNING

PHOTOGRAPHY LESSONS — FEBRUARY 1 — The French Alliance in Tegucigalpa and IFHSA Kodak are sponsoring two photography courses by Professor Juan Pablo Martel. The basic course is Lps. 1,500, while the black and white photography course is Lps. 1,900. For more information, call 239-6164. Admission is open starting today.

DANCE CLASSES — The Danza Libre Foundation offers professional courses on ballet, creative movement, aerobic dance and contemporary dance. For more information, call Alex Zavala at 239-1955.

COOKING LESSONS — JANUARY 29-31 — The Real Intercontinental hotel in Tegucigalpa is offering cooking lessons with Chef Esteban, especially international dessert recipes. For more information, call 231-1300, ext. 151.

POTPOURRI

SUPPORT LA FRAGUA THEATER — The members of Teatro La Fragua invite you to support them economically, and also be part of their tlf news bulletin recipients. Donations can be sent in US$ or Lps. in cash of check, directly to Teatro La Fragua, Apartado Postal 100, El Progreso, Yoro. Deposits in Lps. can be made at account number 13604000034 assigned to John Buckner Warner in Yoro’s Banco Hondureno del Café agency, or in US$ at the account number 2704000253 assigned to Institucion Educacional Yorena. For more information, call 647-0974, e-mail: fragua@hondutel.hn

WOMEN’S DAY CELEBRATION — TODAY — The Real Intercontinental hotel in Tegucigalpa has organized a great program to celebrate Women’s Day. Starting from 12:30 m., assistants will enjoy of a great fashion show, followed by a buffet lunch, wine, raffles, gifts and live music. For reservations, call 231-1300, ext. 151.

The Maya Calendar is a public service for our readers.  If you would like to announce an event taking place in Honduras, please send the information to: Calendar Editor, Honduras This Week, Fax 232-2300, e-mail: hontweek@hondutel.hn

MUSEUMS & GARDENS

TEGUCIGALPA 

MUSEO DE HISTORIA REPUBLICANA

The Museum of Republican History is located at the Villa Roy building in Tegucigalpa's Barrio Buenos Aries.  It is open 8:30 to 3:30, Tuesdays through Sundays and features portraits, paraphernalia, and other interesting items from past presidents.  Admission is Lps. 20 for non-resident foreigners and Lps. 10 for Hondurans and Central Americans.  For more information, call 222-3470 or 222-1468. 

CENTRAL BANK MUSEUM

The Central Bank of Honduras located at the Comayaguela annex building is open from 9 a.m. to noon and from 1 to 4 p.m., Monday to Friday.  It has a permanent coin and painting exhibit.  For special presentations, call the Emision y Tesoreria department at 237-2270 (-78), ext. 2117 (-2120). [CLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.] 

NATIONAL ART GALLERY

The Galeria Nacional de Arte features rock art, pre-Columbian ceramics, colonial paintings, religious art and a wide selection of 20th century Honduran painters.  The gallery is located at the Plaza de la Merced in downtown Tegucigalpa.  It is open Tuesday through Saturday from 10-5 p.m. and Sunday from 10-2 p.m.  Admission is Lps. 10 for adults, Lps. 5 for senior citizens, Lps. 3 for students and Lps. 1 for children accompanied by adults. 

IGUANA FARM

The Biosfera Ecocentro Iguana Farm in Colonia La Joya invites the public to come and learn everything about iguanas.  Admission is Lps. 5 for adults, Lps. 3 for children.  The facility is open every day (except Wednesday) from 9 to 5.  For more information, call 230-6346.

 

COMAYAGUA, COMAYAGUA 

COMAYAGUA MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY

Located in the city of Comayagua, two hours north of Tegucigalpa, the Comayagua Museum of Archaeology is in the building that served as the seat of government in the 19th century.  Exhibits include prehistoric fossils, cave art, ceramics, and objects used by indigenous cultures during the pre-Colombian era.  The museum, which also has a small library, is open to the public Tuesdays through Sundays from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. 

COMAYAGUA RELIGIOUS MUSEUM

Located in the Casa Cural in front of Comayagua's cathedral, this museum features religious paintings and objects dating back to the 16th century.  Hours are 8-12 and 2-4 p.m., Mondays through Fridays.  For more information, contact Leonardo Letona at 772-0348.

 

LA PAZ, LA PAZ 

LA PAZ HOUSE OF CULTURE

The La Paz Casa de la Cultura is located in downtown La Paz.  It features an attractive exhibit of the Lenca handicrafts and culture.  It is open Mondays through Sundays.

 

SAN PEDRO SULA, CORTES 

SPS MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORY

The Museo de Antropologia e Historia de San Pedro Sula features exhibits on the development of Sula Valley, from 1500 B.C. to the middle of this century.  The museum is open 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Tuesdays through Saturdays and 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sundays.  Admission is Lps. 10 for adults, Lps. 5 for students and children under 12, and Lps. 2 for senior citizens.  For more information, call 557-1496/557-1798 or fax 557-1874. 

MUSEUM OF NATURE OF SAN PEDRO SULA

Sponsored and managed by the Fundacion Ecologista H.R. Pastor Fasquelle, this new museum was inaugurated last December in its current location at the Biocentro on 3 Avenida and 9 Calle Noroeste.  It has 24 exhibits on the environment, natural resources and biology of Honduras.  Hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily and 8 a.m. until noon on Saturdays.  Admission is Lps 5 for students from public schools and Lps. 10.00 for everyone else.

 

YUSCARAN, EL PARAISO 

YUSCARAN HOUSE OF CULTURE

Yuscaran's Casa de la Cultura is located at the former Casa Fortin in downtown Yuscaran, El Paraiso department, just 45 km from Tegucigalpa on the road to Danli.  It is open Mondays through Saturdays.

 

OLANCHO 

PECH CULTURAL CENTER

The Pech have built a small house in El Carbon, Olancho to display their modern handicrafts.  An exhibit of archaeological finds in the area is planned.  You can ask to see the collection and/or get a tour of a Post Classic era fortified site.  The Pech Cultural Center also offers medicinal plant tours, nature hikes, Pech dinners, etc.  There is no admission fee to the cultural center.  Hours: If you ask, they will open it.

 

COPAN 

COPAN ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Located in the village of Copan Ruinas, Copan department, the museum exhibits a splendid assortment of Mayan pieces that have been found in the Copan Ruins Archaeological Park just 1 km away.  

LA PUENTE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Featuring a sizeable collection of Mayan handicrafts and photographs as well as a room with Japanese antique ceramics, this museum is located at the El Puente Archaeological Site, about an hour's drive from Copan Ruinas. 

MAYAN SEPULTURAS MUSEUM

Inaugurated in 1996, this is the premier Mayan museum in the Mundo Maya, featuring the finest examples of Copan's tombs, sculptures and architecture.  Located at the Copan Ruins Archaeological Park, the museum is open Monday through Sunday.

 

TELA, ATLANTIDA 

LANCETILLA BOTANICAL GARDENS

Located 2 kilometers from Tela on the Atlantic coast highway, the gardens feature one of the largest collections of tropical and subtropical plants, shrubs and trees in all Latin America.  It is open from 7:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., Mondays through Sundays.  There is an admission charge.

 

LA CEIBA, ATLANTIDA 

TROPICAL BUTTERFLY FARM

The Tropical Butterfly Farm & Gardens of La Ceiba is open to the public Wednesday to Sunday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.  The farm is located at The Lodge at Pico Bonito in the village of El Pino, about 25 minutes west of La Ceiba.  Admission is Lps. 30 for adults, Lps. 15 for children and $6 for international visitors. 

BUTTERFLY AND INSECT MUSEUM

Thousands of butterflies and insects from Honduras and 18 other countries are on display in La Ceiba' private Butterfly and Insect Museum.  It is located in Colonia El Sauce, 2nd etapa, casa G-12.  Visiting hours are 8-12 and 2-5, Monday through Saturday.  The museum is closed Wednesday afternoon.  Fees are Lps. 15 for adults and Lps. 10 for students.  Tel. 442-2874, e-mail: rlehman@ns.gbm.hn

 

TRUJILLO 

TRUJILLO RUFINO GALAN MUSEUM

A private museum which has a memorabilia section, old chairs, anchors, silverware, beds of famous people locally.  There is an industrial archaeology section on how lights, axes, stoves, sewing machines, typewriters have changed over time.  They have a good collection of Garifuna handicrafts and the best collection of NE Honduras archaeological pieces -- all unmarked.  A written guide to the museum is available at the Trujillo Tourism Office in English and Spanish.  The museum is open 8 to 4, closing for lunch.  Adults Lps. 20, children Lps. 10.  Located on Calle 18 de Mayo, next to the Crystales River and the famous "piscina" or pool, about a 15-minute walk out of town.

 

ROATAN, THE BAY ISLANDS 

CARAMBOLA BOTANICAL GARDENS

h located in Sandy Bay, Roatan, Bay Islands.  A wide variety of exotic plants is featured here, including "Roatan's most extensive orchid collection."  It is open daily from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.  For more information, call 445-1117 and ask for Bill or Irma Brady. 

BAY ISLANDS MUSEUM

A private museum at Anthony's Key Resort, Sandy Bay, Roatan, Bay Islands, it mostly includes archaeological pieces, but there is a small section on the modern Bay Islanders.  Museum admission is included in the cost of the dolphin show at Anthony Key's Institute of Marine Sciences.  Small buses or taxis will take you to Sandy Bay from most Roatan towns.

Monday, January 20, 2003 Online Edition 3

Honduran native sets sail for the Persian Gulf

Jorge (George) Berry, a native Honduran,, proudly serves in the United States Army.

By W. E. GUTMAN

PALMDALE, CALIFORNIA — Jorge (George) A. Berry never looked back. He knew that as a corporal in the United States Army, he would unconditionally heed the call of duty. Uncle Sam has summoned its sons and daughters and a massive deployment of troops is now taking place in preparation for a possible war with Iraq.

Featured in the July 29, 2000 edition of Honduras This Week, the handsome, courteous and quick-witted 25-year-old Jorge Alberto Reyes-Berry was born in La Ceiba and raised on Roatan. He immigrated to the U.S. with his mother when he was five.

“She wanted a better life and greater opportunities for me. We have been blessed with both,” Jorge told me three years ago.

A graduate of Highland High School in Palmdale, a city about 70 miles north of Los Angeles, Berry joined the U.S. Army and took his basic training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, where he specialized in the handling and maintenance of heavy transport equipment. He was later stationed at Fort Story in Virginia.

I remember Jorge waxing nostalgia about the country he hardly knows. The only links to his birthplace are the hazy memories of trip taken when he was 11 to visit his grandparents, the Andersons.

His biological father, Cokey Garcia, lives in Boston. His brother, Luther Garcia, is a radio announcer in San Pedro Sula. He hasn’t seen either in quite a while.

“I yearn to know more about my origins, my heritage,” Jorge said. “What’s the first thing you’ll want to do,” I asked him. Jorge smiled wistfully. I could see stars in his eyes.

“Go to the nearest Garifuna village, sink my feet in fine, warm sand, break open a coconut, close my eyes and let the milk dribble down my chin as the music of my people fills the air.”

Jorge will have to put his dream on hold. A champion of patriotic values, he is now part of an awesome armada now making its way to the Persian Gulf.

“America gave me more than I had the right to expect — I owe her plenty,” he had told me when we first met. “Fighting for my country if called to do so is a very small price to pay.”

When his mother called me to tell me that Jorge was headed “for parts unknown,” she had tears in her voice. Mothers go through hell, I thought. Fretting about children is a mother’s lot.

I tried to calm her fears. Hopefully sanity will prevail. Hopefully, should there be one, the engagement will be swift. Jorge will be back soon, safe and sound.

I hope she was comforted by my words. I pray my words are not in vain.



Top U.S. athletes to compete in Bay Islands Triathlon

ROATAN – Two top triathletes from the U.S. have confirmed that they are looking forward to competing in the Bay Islands International Triathlon – this firmly places the race as an important event in international triathlon calendar.

The two athletes who will be participating in the event are Hunter Kemper, ranked number one in the U.S. by the International Triathlon Union (ITU) and is placed at 16th best athlete in world rankings. Kemper was also a member of the Olympic team that represented the U.S. in the Sydney last year. Sheila Taormina is ranked at number four in the U.S., numbers ten in worldwide ratings and also represented the U.S. at the Olympic Games.

The triathlon, which will take place on Roatan Island, the largest of the Bay Islands of Honduras, on March 8 this year. The race is expected to draw about 300 athletes from the US, Honduras and Central America and the Caribbean.

“We are extremely happy with the numbers so far”, says Sandra Sampayo of Bay Islands Marketing, one of the organizers of the event. “Our goal is to put on a very well organized and supported race for 2003, and to build the event as a reputable international annual event that will draw widespread awareness for both the sport as well as the Bay Islands as a destination.”

The Bay Islands International Triathlon organized by Bay Islands Marketing and Kemkon Ltd. of the U.S., will be the first ITU-rated race to take place on the Bay Islands and is expected to become an important race within the ITU world championships.

An ‘international’ race incorporates a 1.5km swim, a 40km cycle and a 10km run. The Bay Islands International Triathlon’s course has been dubbed ‘a serious challenge’ by professional athletes who have tested the course. “It is one of the most challenging courses I’ve seen so far and I think that it is going to be an enormously fun race. The cycling part of the event takes athletes over some impressive hills, and there is this one hill in particular, which I have dubbed ‘El Diablo’ (The Demon), which is going to separate the men from the boys”. Says age grouper triathlete and race director Leslie Poujol-Brown.

Similarly, Honduran champion triathlete, Pablo Rubio predicts that athletes who are not afraid of going downhill fast, and those that are strong hill climbers, will have the advantage.

“The race is going to be tough, but it is going to be fun. With average annual sea temperatures at 29ºC (84ºF) and water as flat as glass, the swim is going to be amazing. Runners are led through a stunning tropical forest with gorgeous views of the Caribbean Sea,” says Rubio.

The islands can expect about 300 athletes from the U.S. and the Caribbean and Central American regions. These athletes will receive red-carpet treatment from the moment they arrive at the airport.

“One of the most important aspects of a grueling athletic event is that the athletes get a good night sleep before the race, and what better way to wake up than at a top-notch resort or hotel on a lush Caribbean island.

Our participating hotels will make sure that there is plenty comfort, tranquility and carbohydrates before the race,” say organizers.

People who would like more information on the triathlon or who would like to register, can contact Sandra Sampayo at Bay Islands Marketing on Roatan at +504 455-5841 or email info@bayislandstourism.com or Leslie Poujol Brown in the U.S., at or 803-957-3347. A special event website has been created for the event, and the address for this is http://www.bayislandstriathlon.com




Global competitiveness

We, Hondurans, have a tendency to make everything personal. In a recent poll published by one of the leading newspapers in the country, 60% of the population was satisfied or very satisfied with the Honduran public education system but thought the Minister of Education was the worst public official. Let’s set the record straight about the public education system in Honduras.

In the early 1960’s the average school years of the populations of South Korea, Taiwan, Singapur and Hong Kong was about 2.8, very similar to that of Honduras. But thirty years later in 1990, the average school years of those Asian countries had tripled to almost nine years, whereas in Honduras it had barely risen one year to 3.9. Economic growth rates in the respective economies have reflected similar tendencies as this educational index.

In the last 10 years, the education of their population has continued to rise. Now, more than 80 percent of secondary students enter the university. In the same 10 years, the education of the Honduran population barely rose one year to 4.8 and a paltry 9.1 percent of the population entered a university.

The greatest triumph of our public education system is that now, almost 97.3 percent of the population enters primary school, but only half of them finish it. For those that do graduate, it takes them an average of 9.9 years to complete a six-year cycle. 65 percent of the population gets no secondary schooling and 90 percent gets no university schooling.

How can we be satisfied with a public education system that in the last 40 years has hardly made any progress?

Lu Mu-lin of the Taiwanese Ministry of Education, speaking about the need to improve the quality of the country’s universities, says “in their continued pursuit of excellence, these institutes should be capable of producing high-quality individuals to support the country’s international competitiveness.” In other words, the country’s economic competitiveness is based on a highly educated workforce, not on cheap labor.

If we examine Honduras’ neighbors, with the possible exception of Guatemala, we see all of them surpassing us in education. According to the latest Report on Sustained Human Development for Honduras, “Despite a notorious improvement in the educational indexes studied, it’s obvious that these are occurring at a slow pace and indicate that we are lagging behind the other countries in the region”.

In effect, at our current pace, to equal the present level of secondary schooling in Costa Rica, Honduras would need 28 years and 46 years to equal that of Panama. In terms of university level education, we would need 100 years to equal Costa Rica and 120 years to equal Panama’s current status. Even with El Salvador, we would need 32 years to catch up with them as they are right now.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has the potential to play a substantial role in accelerating sustainable development in Honduras, helping us leapfrog current educational deficiencies and raising the country’s competitiveness in the global market. Community Technology Centers (CTCs) are the equalizers, insuring that all economic segments of the population, rich and poor, have access to new educational opportunities.

To support a CTC network in Honduras, write to: jgallardo515@yahoo.com

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Italian archaeological exploration project in Copan

By SUYAPA CARIAS

With the purpose of undertaking an exhaustive exploration project, a mission of Italian archaeologists is visiting the Mayan ruins of Copan. María Antonieta Fugazzola, Superintendent at the “Luigi Pigorini” Ethnographic Prehistoric National Museum, and Claudio Cavatrunci, who works as curator at the same museum, arrived in Honduras last week, and were received by the Minister of Culture, Mireya Batres, and the Italian Ambassador Stefano Cacciaguerra.

During a press conference held upon their arrival, the visitors explained that after having toured the archaeological site thoroughly with the guidance of Honduran specialist Ricardo Agurcia. Afterwards, they will analyze and determine the length of time and cost of their research work, which will be financed by the government of Italy.

According to Batres, one of the project’s main objectives is to make new discoveries, value them, restore them and then bring them to Italy to be exhibited at the most important museums. The official estimates this work may take about two years.

Moreover, the Italian government is offering training courses for Honduran archaeologists by the means of scholarships, as well and technology transference in exploration matters.

This is the first time the European nation will be working on an in-site project concerning the Mayan culture history. “Exploring the Mayan world is the greatest experience any archaeologist may wish for”, said the experts.

 

 

Honduran  Paintings

San Antonio De Oriente 

 Jose Antonio Velasquez (D) 
Honduras 1975 

1/2 X 19 1/4 29 1/2 X 26 

This painting from the private
collection of Mrs. Velasquez, 
her inventory #27. 
Signed by her husband on backside.

$14,000.00

More artists at www.honduraspaintings.com


 

Monday, January 13, 2003 Online Edition 2

Ted Danger produces Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve video

By: LAURA YVONNE FACUSSE

TEGUCIGALPA — What does the zone of La Mosquitia mean to Hondurans? The real answer is in the facts: the zone is still virgin, untouched, isolated, and not properly attended. As the zone was recognized as a national archeological park in 1969 we would assume that interest in it would increase. However, as locals say, the financial help that has been geared to improve and maintain “The lung of Central America” has not been used properly and as a result the only changes the area has experienced have been negative ones like loosing much of its biodiversity and facing an illegal market of authentic artifacts.

Dating back to Hernan Cortez in 1526 there has been a continuing interest by explorers in the area. Many were led to an adventure into the wild in search of an ancient walled city named “Ciudad Blanca.” Its location is still uncertain, not even the Honduran map maker Jesus Aguilar knew where it was; however, he placed the name Ciudad Blanca on the map and put a question mark next to it.

Most of the time, foreigners inform Hondurans of their own treasures. A disinterest in what is Honduran is commonly relevant in our society. There are a few exceptions of course, like the Honduran explorer Astor Acosta who intended to find Ciudad Blanca. Sadly though, when there is genuine interest often what stops Hondurans is financial ability. Luckily for Honduras, on the other hand, the world outside is somewhat curious and attracted to what the country hides. An interested foreign explorer Ted Danger decided to investigate if the myth of the existence of Ciudad Blanca had factual origin. His interest began as an accident in a library while researching Spanish mining activities in Honduras where he came across many references to a mythical lost city in La Mosquitia. He also recalled from previous trips to La Mosquitia seeing artifacts in the shape of a serpent, and this is how Ted Danger began his realization.

Danger filmed a 28-minute documentary of his quest to Ciudad Blanca. Danger’s investigation can be regarded as a gift of knowledge to Honduras concerning our patrimony. The documentary has excellent background on historical information of the area, an edgy out in the wild adventurous touch, and a informative situational analysis of what the Mosquitia is going through.

With his friends and guidance from the locals, Danger also obtained useful information by interviewing those that control the illegal market of artifacts, as well as archeologists, ecologists, residents, and explorers. Aside from being well researched and containing excellent footage the video accomplishes something more: it raises awareness that the zone needs to be attended promptly.

As Susan Solomon put it and as the documentary opens, “When you encounter something new or interesting, I think it’s a duty to convey that to the public.” Ted Danger did his part in making the film; however, the hands that hold the film now have the responsibility of informing national and international minds about the global sanctuary, the Rio Platano Biosphere.

 

U.S. Colonel and academic writes new chapter in Honduran history


Colonel Sewal Menzel: At the cutting edge, Cold War campaigning with the US army 1964-1989’ is currently in preparation, and is due for release in 2004.

By JONATHAN MARCIANO

Blinking into the harsh light of an Honduran summer in 1982, the U.S. mission set off from the tarmac of the capital Tegucigalpa, stepping into a land in siege. Sandinista-backed guerilla cells, had earlier played their trump card, declaring revolutionary war in Honduras. The electrical grid had been wiped as an opportunistic detonation, left large parts of the city closed and abandoned.

The freshly-drilled U.S. assistance operations team acted quickly. Colonel Sewal Menzel, an army man, turned academic, and part of that mission remembers the situation, immersed in cold war realities, bringing together his accounts, in a new book, ‘At the cutting edge, Cold War campaigning with the US army 1964-1989,’ to be published in 2004. Menzel, at this stage a military assistant, had 20 years of service, and a specific role with the Pentagon, directed by the U.S. Department of State. Traveling through Honduras in 1982, Menzel had training in the background of those nations in the radar of U.S. Latin American policy, as a foreign area officer, and in the language of the region.

Honduras had become fashionable again in U.S. thinking. The mission operating from Tegucigalpa, provided counter insurgency security assistance operations, as the Sandinista coup in Nicaragua, threatened to topple other Latin American dominoes, of which Honduras was one.

It was clear from the sights, sounds and smell that the country was festering in turmoil. “In the hotel I was staying in”, says Menzel in an exclusive interview on his new book, “people started to take baths in the swimming pool”.

“Electrical disruptions had taken place, Supplies were blown up, hospitals had people waiting on operating tables, in supermarkets all the meat and poultry started to spoil. People within Tegucigalpa began to get used to a barter economy”.

“The guerillas moved rapidly as they understood that Ronald Reagan would be elected president. But the guerillas found no will in the country. People did not support a prolonged war, and the blowing up of infrastructure and disruptions”.

There was meanwhile confusion surrounding the U.S. policy in Nicaragua. “The Iran-Contra scandal followed. Because of a lack of clarity the U.S. wasn’t sure if it wasn’t sure whether it should defend Honduras, by training and protecting of its forces, or support Nicaragua in distracting and debilitating the Sandinista”.

“Honduras played an important role in terms of being the location for a base, in the possible event of an American ground invasion. The role provided the U.S. with a platform, for army and naval operations, particularly naval. Aguas Tara, was one of the main missions. The purpose of U.S. training the Hondurans was to send a strong signal to the Sandinistas, that any invasion by the Sandinistas would produce a solid response”.

The U.S. often produced mixed signals and motives, suggests Menzel. “This is a period when things get a little confusing. We carried on different activities, with different causes and effects. The Sandinistas did send in forces to Honduras in 1983, to counter 150 Honduran guerilla sympathizers, trained presumably in Nicaragua, and in part Cuba. The US was involved in retraining forces in the Olancho area in the mountains. Guerilla forces were meanwhile designed to bring about the revolution in Honduras”.

His new research, and analysis points out that these factors weighed against the guerilla sympathizers, who hit their target too hard and hastily. “There were a series of factors working against success. The movement decided to infiltrate into Honduras land. But soon they ran out of food, and starved to death on the Nicaraguan side of the border,” he explains.

“Counting against its success, was that the fact that the Honduran military was against it, and secondly there was the Honduran presidential election in 1982. Honduras had a dictatorship until 1974, with a dictatorship every bit the part as Anastasio Somoza in Nicaragua. Then came a 1974 scandal involving the United Fruit Company, (the government was found to be receiving kickbacks not to increase expensive taxation on boxes of bananas). An official in New York committed suicide over the scandal”, Menzel remembers.

“Then the Sandinistas overthrew the Samoza government. “It demonstrated to all that dictators are now vulnerable”, he explains. In reaction, Honduras put an unlikely experiment in train, against dictatorship. “In 1982, there were open elections”, says Menzel. “Guerilla groups did not understand that concept. Honduran people thought that this did not make sense. They asked why they should support a revolution, and turned in reports of traitors. They also saw El Salvador in a large state of disruption”.

In Honduras, he remembers the situation first-hand. “Army and police intelligence started to search these guys out. There were reports of cells, and army intelligence. The police pinpointed some guerilla cells, exploited through techniques. Latinos are known for being brutal with each other”, he adds.

“The movement had no chance of succeeding once it went on the defensive. For three-quarters of a year, the people rose to action. In the North coast there was a handful of cells. It was a concern to intelligence operatives but it had no real impact”, he has found.

Meanwhile, within Honduras there was a very open and free press, and training missions, promoting the U.S. best-friends aid. “The US favorably helped many thousands of inhabitants. There were dental mission, such as Medcap,” he recounts.

Not all championed the U.S. policies in Honduras. Washington Post columnist Jack Anderson described Carter’s strategy this way: “The president seems determined to add still another sorry chapter to the chronicle of Yankee imperialism in Central America. The administration apparently has chosen Honduras to be our ‘Nicaragua’- a dependable satellite bought and paid for by the American and military largesse...to become the bulwark of anti-communism against the pressure of popular revolt’.

Menzel disagrees. “We (the U.S.) are not the bad guys. Things such as the health missions taken to help the local people are used as part of a psychological operation. It makes sense and allows the army to move on with anti-insurgency, battling anti-American activity”.

By the time of new U.S. President Ronald Reagan, the “guerillas were kicked off, and the pigeons were scared off later in 1982”. Honduran democracy remained firm. “They had the just cause. Guerillas played their hand and screwed it. There was a lot of anti-military sentiment, previously inside Honduras,” says Menzel.

“Then by early to mid 1983, there is a civil war in El Salvador. The U.S. government put in a military mission capped by congress. It came to the conclusion, that the Pentagon would train up every battalion in the Salvadoran army”.

“In the North coast, the Pentagon selected a site to train Salvadoran infantry battalions. The Honduran army asked in turn since they provided access to airfields, and army chief of staff, that Honduran staff receive similar training. The irony was the cooperation, and the bringing of guys, that is El Salvador who Honduras had fought a war with in 1969. So the situation was that for every El Salvadoran trained, a Honduran was trained”.

This period left a lasting legacy for Honduras, says Menzel. “The Honduran army felt upgraded. It had been re-trained in a basic training center, and there had been retraining of infantry and battalions.”

“The Sandinistas backed off, and the subsequent Oscar Arias (President of Costa Rica) peace initiative in Nicaragua, achieved every U.S. objective. Peace broke out. A bite confused, the Reagan administration, brought a considerable impact, and scared the willies out of the Sandinistas”.







Power to the parents

Every time parents visit their children’s teachers, we hear the same story. The success or failure of a child in school rests on three fundamental pillars. First, the teachers and school environment, second, the student, his abilities and attitudes, and last the parents and home environment.

But the Honduran public education system is only built on two of those pillars: teachers and students. Indirect representation of parents through government bureaucracies is no longer acceptable in this new age of transparency.

A local newspaper reported a story of a public school director who was having a discussion with a group of parents and couldn’t come to an agreement. Finally, he said: “It doesn’t matter what parents think, my boss is the Ministry and they’re the only ones I need to please.” But experience after experience, project after project, have shown that community involvement, parental in this case, is a key success factor.

In developed countries, parents play an important role in the public education system. In the United States, Parent-Teacher Associations (PTAs) are a key element of the success of their public education system. People in Honduras argue that the educational level of the parents here don’t make this type of organization viable. Semi-literate people began the PTA system in the United States in the 1800’s.

Mechanically minded persons don’t factor in the “goodwill” component. Parents may not be very knowledgeable, but the sum of their best intentions towards their children’s education keeps the system honest and service-oriented, which are badly lacking in our public education system. Technical know-how for key decisions, such as curricula, budgeting, etc. can be learned over time. Parents must become a more important part of the public education system.

Let’s look for this expertise in the correct places. Any (or all, we should say) of the developed countries would gladly let us review their by-laws, history, best practices, etc. to help us reengineer the public education system to reflect parental involvement. Many of them would probably contribute resources to this end.

In terms of technology, the public education system is practically devoid of it. Also, the local experience incorporating technology in public schools has not fared well: Expensive equipment has been damaged, stolen and lost in significant amounts.

Community Technology Centers (CTCs) are a tool to bring technical knowledge to a badly needing public education system and establish parental experience in managing public education affairs at the same time. As community based non-profit organizations, CTCs can harness parental involvement in their children’s computer education, killing two birds with one stone.

In education, “Power to the Parents” must be the guiding principle to restructure a system that has remained stagnant for 40 years. Complicated issues like the two-way tie in the National University’s board can be simply solved by making it a three-way split: parents, teachers and students. Basing reform on the three pillars of education is the best way to insure a good education for all.

To support a CTC network in Honduras, write to: jgallardo515@yahoo.com


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Official map of Honduras. Updated 1994; Honduras-El Salvador border. Scale 1/500,000. Packed in its own special tube. $100.00 Contact Honduras This Week, P.O. Box 1312, Tegucigalpa, Honduras CA.E-mail: hontweek@hondutel.hn

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Honduran hospitals left on the operating table

By ROBERT SPAIN

A recently published academic study highlights the deficiencies in the system of user fees charged to patients within the Honduran health service. The article by John L Fiedler and Javier Suazo was published in the December 2002 of Health Policy and Planning (17,4) and is the first in depth survey of the implications of user fees and the accompanying decentralization of power. The results, unsurprisingly, are not overly positive. The poorest one fifth of households, for example, are more likely to pay for the medical attention they receive, and pay a relatively higher amount. More worryingly, abolishing fees in some health centers would actually save the Ministry of Health money.

While user fees have been charged in Ministry of Health centers since the ministry’s foundation in the 1950s, originally they were set by the heads of the individual facilities. The lack of a consistent political attitude to charging for these services - at least in part due to the electoral problems with any proposed solution - has long damned many countries in the region to a “haphazard” system, the report stated. Dr Fiedler, in a separate study, discovered such results in countries including Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua. Even once this political will is found, intra-governmental clashes have long been a further obstacle. In 1984 the Ministry of Health ordered hospitals to raise 30% of their finances from user fees by the end of a five-year period. This was never achieved, as all money collected was to have gone to the Treasury. Hospitals had no real incentive to comply.

Addressing this situation, in 1990 the government instituted “The Regulation and Manual for Recovered Funds” (RMRF). This was to encourage community participation in the running of hospitals, but also specific lempira prices for services, and restrictions on the use of these revenues, and also which patients and treatments should be exempt. Thus active community health workers and families on low incomes were to pay lower fees, while no one was to pay fees for services such as vaccinations, prenatal care, family planning and the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Suyapa Carias details the state of HIV/AIDS care in Honduras elsewhere in this issue of HTW.

According to the data compiled by John Fiedler and Javier Suazo, the average consultation price works out to just US$0.16, in total amounting to just two percent of the Ministry of Health’s budget. Administrating these fees account for 67 percent of this revenue. Consequently, many types of health care facility have to spend more collecting this money than they receive. The Honduran health care system is split into National Hospitals (7), Regional Hospitals (6), Health Area Hospitals (16), Health Centers with physicians (254), Health Posts (848) and other types (26). All but the National and Regional could save money by not charging.

This system has been fostered by the ability for different hospitals to charge different fees. Average prices for a consultation are the highest in the smaller, predominantly rural Health Posts, and the lowest in National Hospitals. This gives a financial motivation to visit larger health center, but also skews the funding of the health service. A patient seen at a Health Post has an 89% chance of paying for their visit, compared to 49% had he visited a hospital. The contribution to the finances of the poorer in society is thus one product of RMRF, which is not applied across the entire spectrum of medical care services. Further, as a result of a wide survey conducted in 2000, Fiedler and Suazo discovered distinct variations in the charges levied for certain services in branches of the same type of health facility, differences in regional administration processes, and inefficiencies.

Some of these problems may result from the implementation of the system. Many institutions have not changed their prices since their inception over 10 years ago. The decentralization inherent in RMRF is often overseen in a “consistently poor” manner, “raising questions about their integrity”. Given that Ministry of Health facilities are - even only in part - used by just 59% of the population, and that the entire health care system produced just enough patient appointments to reach World Health Organization minimum targets, the reports hints needs changes.

 

 

Honduran  Paintings

San Antonio De Oriente 

 Jose Antonio Velasquez (D) 
Honduras 1975 

1/2 X 19 1/4 29 1/2 X 26 

This painting from the private
collection of Mrs. Velasquez, 
her inventory #27. 
Signed by her husband on backside.

$14,000.00

More artists at www.honduraspaintings.com


 

The Maya Calendar
A guide to the best in Honduran culture

CULTURAL EVENTS  

ARTS

PAINTINGS FROM EL SALVADOR — JANUARY 23 — The Salvadoran Cultural Center and the Honduran Institute of Interamerican Culture (IHCI) are setting up an exhibit of paintings by Salvadoran artists to open this year’s cultural program. The inauguration will take place at the IHCI’s facilities in Calle Real, Comayaguela, from 7 p.m. For more information at 222-0703.

WOMEN’S DAY HOMMAGE — JANUARY 23 — The Centro Cultural Sampedrano (CCS), the Ministry of Culture and the Association of Women Artists are preparing the third edition of the Hommage to the Woman Artist. This year, the event will open at the CCS facilities at 6:30 p.m. with a recital of poetry and literature, followed by the inauguration of a painting exhibit by female local artists. Four people will receive recognition for their outstanding performance in the fields of painting, music, cultural promotion, journalistic cultural work, literature, theater and sports. Entries must be received by November 21, and should not measure more than one meter by one meter, nor smaller than 12 x 14 inches. For more information, call Denisse Aguilar at 553-3911.

VIRTUAL PHOTOGRAPHY EXHIBIT — THROUGH JULY 2003 — Mujeres en las Artes, Fotogremio and IFHSA KODAK are sponsoring a virtual photography exhibit on the web titled “Idearios Colectivos”, featuring 120 images of Tegucigalpa captured by 15 Honduran artists. The site is www.muaartes.org.hn. Max Hernandez, Gabriela Chinchilla, Carlos Zelaya and Carolina Duran are some of the participants of this gallery. For more information call 236-8271.

FESTIVALS

BLACK CHRIST FAIR — JANUARY 11-21 — The residents of Santa Lucia, located just 15 minutes from Tegucigalpa, invite you to their traditional festival held in honor of their Black Christ of Las Mercedes. Handicrafts, religious activities, contests, music and typical food will be available for you to enjoy at this picturesque, mountainous town. For more information, call 232-6808.

LANGUE PATRON’S FAIR — JANUARY 11-18 — The residents of the community of Langue, in Valle department, invite you to enjoy of their traditional festival in honor of their Saint San José. Live typical music, dances, food, folklore, rodeos and more wait for you in this picturesque community located in the country’s southern region.

POTPOURRI

SUPPORT LA FRAGUA THEATER — The members of Teatro La Fragua invite you to support them economically, and also be part of their news bulletin recipients. Donations can be sent in US$ or Lps. in cash of check, directly to Teatro La Fragua, Apartado Postal 100, El Progreso, Yoro. Deposits in Lps. can be made at account number 13604000034 assigned to John Buckner Warner in Yoro’s Banco Hondureno del Cafe agency, or in US$ at the account number 2704000253 assigned to Institucion Educacional Yorena. For more information, call 647-0974, e-mail: fragua@hondutel.hn
 

The Maya Calendar is a public service for our readers.  If you would like to announce an event taking place in Honduras, please send the information to: Calendar Editor, Honduras This Week, Fax 232-2300, e-mail: hontweek@hondutel.hn

MUSEUMS & GARDENS

TEGUCIGALPA 

MUSEO DE HISTORIA REPUBLICANA

The Museum of Republican History is located at the Villa Roy building in Tegucigalpa's Barrio Buenos Aries.  It is open 8:30 to 3:30, Tuesdays through Sundays and features portraits, paraphernalia, and other interesting items from past presidents.  Admission is Lps. 20 for non-resident foreigners and Lps. 10 for Hondurans and Central Americans.  For more information, call 222-3470 or 222-1468. 

CENTRAL BANK MUSEUM

The Central Bank of Honduras located at the Comayaguela annex building is open from 9 a.m. to noon and from 1 to 4 p.m., Monday to Friday.  It has a permanent coin and painting exhibit.  For special presentations, call the Emision y Tesoreria department at 237-2270 (-78), ext. 2117 (-2120). [CLOSED UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.] 

NATIONAL ART GALLERY

The Galeria Nacional de Arte features rock art, pre-Columbian ceramics, colonial paintings, religious art and a wide selection of 20th century Honduran painters.  The gallery is located at the Plaza de la Merced in downtown Tegucigalpa.  It is open Tuesday through Saturday from 10-5 p.m. and Sunday from 10-2 p.m.  Admission is Lps. 10 for adults, Lps. 5 for senior citizens, Lps. 3 for students and Lps. 1 for children accompanied by adults. 

IGUANA FARM

The Biosfera Ecocentro Iguana Farm in Colonia La Joya invites the public to come and learn everything about iguanas.  Admission is Lps. 5 for adults, Lps. 3 for children.  The facility is open every day (except Wednesday) from 9 to 5.  For more information, call 230-6346.

 

COMAYAGUA, COMAYAGUA 

COMAYAGUA MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY

Located in the city of Comayagua, two hours north of Tegucigalpa, the Comayagua Museum of Archaeology is in the building that served as the seat of government in the 19th century.  Exhibits include prehistoric fossils, cave art, ceramics, and objects used by indigenous cultures during the pre-Colombian era.  The museum, which also has a small library, is open to the public Tuesdays through Sundays from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. 

COMAYAGUA RELIGIOUS MUSEUM

Located in the Casa Cural in front of Comayagua's cathedral, this museum features religious paintings and objects dating back to the 16th century.  Hours are 8-12 and 2-4 p.m., Mondays through Fridays.  For more information, contact Leonardo Letona at 772-0348.

 

LA PAZ, LA PAZ 

LA PAZ HOUSE OF CULTURE

The La Paz Casa de la Cultura is located in downtown La Paz.  It features an attractive exhibit of the Lenca handicrafts and culture.  It is open Mondays through Sundays.

 

SAN PEDRO SULA, CORTES 

SPS MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORY

The Museo de Antropologia e Historia de San Pedro Sula features exhibits on the development of Sula Valley, from 1500 B.C. to the middle of this century.  The museum is open 10 a.m. to 4:15 p.m. Tuesdays through Saturdays and 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sundays.  Admission is Lps. 10 for adults, Lps. 5 for students and children under 12, and Lps. 2 for senior citizens.  For more information, call 557-1496/557-1798 or fax 557-1874. 

MUSEUM OF NATURE OF SAN PEDRO SULA

Sponsored and managed by the Fundacion Ecologista H.R. Pastor Fasquelle, this new museum was inaugurated last December in its current location at the Biocentro on 3 Avenida and 9 Calle Noroeste.  It has 24 exhibits on the environment, natural resources and biology of Honduras.  Hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily and 8 a.m. until noon on Saturdays.  Admission is Lps 5 for students from public schools and Lps. 10.00 for everyone else.

 

YUSCARAN, EL PARAISO 

YUSCARAN HOUSE OF CULTURE

Yuscaran's Casa de la Cultura is located at the former Casa Fortin in downtown Yuscaran, El Paraiso department, just 45 km from Tegucigalpa on the road to Danli.  It is open Mondays through Saturdays.

 

OLANCHO 

PECH CULTURAL CENTER

The Pech have built a small house in El Carbon, Olancho to display their modern handicrafts.  An exhibit of archaeological finds in the area is planned.  You can ask to see the collection and/or get a tour of a Post Classic era fortified site.  The Pech Cultural Center also offers medicinal plant tours, nature hikes, Pech dinners, etc.  There is no admission fee to the cultural center.  Hours: If you ask, they will open it.

 

COPAN 

COPAN ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Located in the village of Copan Ruinas, Copan department, the museum exhibits a splendid assortment of Mayan pieces that have been found in the Copan Ruins Archaeological Park just 1 km away.  

LA PUENTE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Featuring a sizeable collection of Mayan handicrafts and photographs as well as a room with Japanese antique ceramics, this museum is located at the El Puente Archaeological Site, about an hour's drive from Copan Ruinas. 

MAYAN SEPULTURAS MUSEUM

Inaugurated in 1996, this is the premier Mayan museum in the Mundo Maya, featuring the finest examples of Copan's tombs, sculptures and architecture.  Located at the Copan Ruins Archaeological Park, the museum is open Monday through Sunday.

 

TELA, ATLANTIDA 

LANCETILLA BOTANICAL GARDENS

Located 2 kilometers from Tela on the Atlantic coast highway, the gardens feature one of the largest collections of tropical and subtropical plants, shrubs and trees in all Latin America.  It is open from 7:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., Mondays through Sundays.  There is an admission charge.

 

LA CEIBA, ATLANTIDA 

TROPICAL BUTTERFLY FARM

The Tropical Butterfly Farm & Gardens of La Ceiba is open to the public Wednesday to Sunday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.  The farm is located at The Lodge at Pico Bonito in the village of El Pino, about 25 minutes west of La Ceiba.  Admission is Lps. 30 for adults, Lps. 15 for children and $6 for international visitors. 

BUTTERFLY AND INSECT MUSEUM

Thousands of butterflies and insects from Honduras and 18 other countries are on display in La Ceiba' private Butterfly and Insect Museum.  It is located in Colonia El Sauce, 2nd etapa, casa G-12.  Visiting hours are 8-12 and 2-5, Monday through Saturday.  The museum is closed Wednesday afternoon.  Fees are Lps. 15 for adults and Lps. 10 for students.  Tel. 442-2874, e-mail: rlehman@ns.gbm.hn

 

TRUJILLO 

TRUJILLO RUFINO GALAN MUSEUM

A private museum which has a memorabilia section, old chairs, anchors, silverware, beds of famous people locally.  There is an industrial archaeology section on how lights, axes, stoves, sewing machines, typewriters have changed over time.  They have a good collection of Garifuna handicrafts and the best collection of NE Honduras archaeological pieces -- all unmarked.  A written guide to the museum is available at the Trujillo Tourism Office in English and Spanish.  The museum is open 8 to 4, closing for lunch.  Adults Lps. 20, children Lps. 10.  Located on Calle 18 de Mayo, next to the Crystales River and the famous "piscina" or pool, about a 15-minute walk out of town.

 

ROATAN, THE BAY ISLANDS 

CARAMBOLA BOTANICAL GARDENS

h located in Sandy Bay, Roatan, Bay Islands.  A wide variety of exotic plants is featured here, including "Roatan's most extensive orchid collection."  It is open daily from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.  For more information, call 445-1117 and ask for Bill or Irma Brady. 

BAY ISLANDS MUSEUM

A private museum at Anthony's Key Resort, Sandy Bay, Roatan, Bay Islands, it mostly includes archaeological pieces, but there is a small section on the modern Bay Islanders.  Museum admission is included in the cost of the dolphin show at Anthony Key's Institute of Marine Sciences.  Small buses or taxis will take you to Sandy Bay from most Roatan towns.

Monday, January 6, 2003 Online Edition 1

Learning to fish

By JORGE GALLARDO RIUS

In our December 7, 2002 column, we stated that: In Honduras, 24.3 percent of the population makes less than US$2.00 a day. The correct statistic is 24.3 percent of the population lives on less than US$1.00 a day. The source is the statistical annex to a recent United Nations report “Education for All: Is the World on Track?”

In rural areas, the minimum wage is Lps. 44.00 a day, while minimum salary in general is almost US$3.00 a day. But, how many persons does a worker support with that amount? If at least two more, then the statistic is correct. Factor in unemployment and even $1.00 a day may seem like wishful thinking to many people.

Another recent United Nations document, “State of the World Population, 2002” states that 65 percent of Honduran homes do not have enough income to cover the basic food basket. Can you imagine that 65 percent of Honduran families must send their children to school without proper nutrition? It’s hard to teach a hungry child. That makes more than four million potential migrants, criminals or guerrillas.

Experts concur that one of the main problems is the unequal distribution of wealth. In the “Report on Sustained Human Development - Honduras, 2002”, United Nations Development Program experts call it “an obstacle of the first order.” The wealthiest 20% of the population keeps 80 percent of the national income, leaving the other 80 percent of the population to make do with 20 percent. According to the Strategy for Poverty Reduction that the present government proposes, “if Honduras had wealth distribution similar to that of Costa Rica, extreme poverty could be reduced by seven percent.”

Try this statistical exercise on wealth distribution: only four percent of the workforce earns more than 10,000 lempiras. If you have access to the payroll in the company you work for, check it out.

Unequal wealth distribution means unequal access to a good education. The latest United Nations Report on Sustainable Human Development said that “One of the relevant characteristics of the Honduran workforce is its relatively low qualification, and most worrisome is the reduced rate with which that qualification has improved in the last decades.” The most recent report by the International Labor Organization warns against joining a free-trade zone because the Honduran workforce is “unprepared” and the “most precarious” in the Central American region.

There have been issues raised by the recent visits of the International Monetary Fund and other international organizations and donors’ community, suggesting clearly that drastic measures must be taken to remedy the educational system at all levels or condemn ourselves to poverty forever.

Community Technology Centers help rapidly alleviate the need for a real-world education in the most needy urban and rural areas. A famous sign in the Municipality of La Ceiba says: “Give a hungry man a fish and he’ll eat once, but teach him how to fish and he’ll eat forever.”

To support a CTC network in Honduras, write to: jgallardo515@yahoo.com


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